CATALYST Issue 2 | Page 55

Digital Innovation T he hiring process for a lot of companies is broken: I’m an occupational psychologist and I’ve been blending assessments with technology my whole career. The problem has been that the industry has just taken the same assessment methodologies, science and tests, and put them online; there wasn’t the technology to embed a prediction of success. But artificial intelligence (AI) is driving the scoring of video data and I think we will see a huge shift in the hiring landscape. HireVue brought in a team of data scientists to figure out how to apply AI to video data, creating a video intelligence platform. By combining the AI-driven video data with predictive, validated industrial- organisational psychology practices, we can enhance human decision making in the hiring process and deliver higher-quality talent, faster; historically you couldn’t have speed and quality of hire, but now it is possible to have both. Essentially, responses to video interviews are full of data. The content of the verbal response, intonation and emotions portrayed are a few of the 25,000 data points we collect, which are analysed with our proprietary machine-learning algorithms to predict future job performance. Applying AI to video is new, but uses established psychological research to predict job success. Helping Unilever uncover future talent For example, Unilever brought us in to help upgrade the recruiting system for their future leaders programme, which recruits recent college graduates for seven core functions (marketing, customer development/sales, finance, HR, supply chain, R&D and IT), selecting 800 candidates out of 250,000 applicants, from dozens of countries. When they looked at their paper- based, expensive and time-consuming process, they found they had a four-to- six-month timeline to hire. It included candidates filling out a 45-minute application, based on their resume. These were individually reviewed by Unilever recruiters, who then conducted hour-long live phone interviews with up to 50,000 applicants. Working with partners, including HireVue, they transformed their process with technology; this has been up and running in more than 55 countries since autumn 2016. Now, a digital application, integrated with Unilever’s talent management solution, pulls information directly from applicants’ business social media “Historically, you couldn’t have speed and quality of hire” profiles. Using Pymetric’s science- driven gamification, applicants then play a series of 12 games, taking around 20 minutes, and receive feedback within 48 hours. Based on the profile assessment, selected candidates are identified for functional areas. After this, they record a digital interview on their tablet or smartphone, involving three short hypothetical questions and a business case, based on real-world Unilever scenarios. This measures applicants’ ability to solve problems; think on the spot and process new information; apply knowledge about Unilever and general business thinking; and take Unilever’s priorities and objectives into account. We analyse the candidate videos for Unilever, using a combination of their assessment criteria, machine learning and AI. Because this solution is grounded in data comparisons, it eliminates any unconscious bias from recruiters. It also uses predictive modelling in its data analysis to determine which candidates are likely to have the most success at Unilever. All applicants receive feedback at every stage of the process, and those who pass the video interview spend a day at Unilever’s discovery centre, to gain a preview of working for the company. If offered a contract, candidates can sign via their smartphone. Faster, more efficient funnel The end result is that the hiring timescale has reduced from six months to six weeks, with some candidates completing the process in two weeks. The completion rate for applications has increased to 96% from 50% and Unilever estimates it has saved 50,000 hours and £1m a year. For candidates, it’s a fast process, and the experience is friendly. In their video, they’re telling their story, answering questions relevant to the job they would get, while learning about the role. The net promoter score feedback we get from candidates is particularly high. What’s next for the industry? Historically, with assessments you had to add steps to your process of hiring. That’s all going to blow away. You’re going to have a video assessment, a game application assessment or virtual reality feature (“come try out this job in a virtual reality scenario” or “take this video so you can tell us about yourself”) – and we’re going to use that data and virtual reality blueprints to generate simulations and apply AI scoring. Issue 2 - 2017 55