CARIMAC Times 2016: The JREAM Edition Journalists Reviving Awareness of what Matters | Page 70

Moncrieffe noted that her weekly income plays a significant role in her inability to adequately provide for her family. “If mi did ave ah betta job, mi wudda can gi mi son, Devani bus fare everyday so ‘im nuh haffi ah walk to an from school inna di hot sun wen mi nuh ave it. Mi olda son, Ricardo, coulda guh university guh study an betta ‘imself insteada fi ah work and buil’ people house,” Moncrieffe shared. The single parent of two said she does her best to stretch the dollar by purchasing items that are low-priced, such as chicken back and neck, retail oil and syrup, and cheaper brands of tinned foods. She admitted that sometimes she wants to buy extra items but cannot because the money is not enough. Data from Planning Institute of Jamaica (PIOJ) study done in 2014, titled ‘The Current and Emerging Photo by Varun Baker 66 Vulnerability in Jamaica’, provides empirical evidence that citizens in Jamaica are living in poverty. The study found that the percentage of the population living below the poverty line in Jamaica increased to 17.6 in 2010 from 16.5 in 2009. In addition, it concluded that poverty is higher in female-headed households. And the average per person consumption is lower in female-headed households than that of male-headed households. Phang, who is a certified cosmetologist, specialising in hairdressing, works from home and sometimes at her mother’s hair salon in her community. The young hairdresser said she works every day of the week, that is, as long as work is available. She added that though there are times when business is promising, there are also instances when what she earns is insufficient to take care of her family.