CARIMAC Times 2016: The JREAM Edition Journalists Reviving Awareness of what Matters | Page 24

says the messages children consume in the media are problematic. “The media plays a crucial role in providing entertainment that is marred with violence,” Dr. Henderson said in relation to the various cartoons and animated shows that parents allow children to watch for extended hours. She explained that, as children mature, they seek out content that has a greater degree of violence. “As children get older, and their taste for entertainment becomes more sophisticated, different forms of programming that have other more graphic instances of violence become problematic.” According to Dr. Henderson, media present ideologies that do not correspond with the Jamaican context and cultural psyche. Ideas on gender relations as well as sexual orientation are embedded in content that originates largely in the United States. She said the impact of these messages can be either positive or negative. Those who are of differing views on whether the heterosexual orientation is really the ideal for society, or being homosexual is a right, find themselves at loggerheads. “In a way, what media has done is opened up the discussion, but it hasn’t really resolved it. We do not yet have consensus as a society on how do we treat with the issues … Looking at the matter of gender and sexuality, and using programming and content of different kinds to tease out those issues is becoming, I think, a big cultural war…” Based on her research, Dr. Henderson said societies have to think about media as people in the sector and interrogate the content produced to ascertain what is being promoted and facilitated as well. “When we are talking about issues of perception, attitudes and stereotypes that we have adopted, the perspectives that we have, the ideas that we have about what is ideal and who is straight [heterosexual] and who is not straight, we’re not looking at one thing.” She said it is important to acknowledge that Caribbean societies are largely homophobic. “You also have the issue of, for example, Jamaica being a violent society generally. We are very aggressive at times; very ‘in your face’ … and we can be vicious.” Voice of a perpetrator Davian Prince*, 22, confessed to CARIMAC Times that he was once guilty of bullying his schoolmates while attending an all-boys traditional high school. The bully, Prince, and the bullied, Lee, attended the same high school, but at different times. They would not have met each other but are joined by a common thread. I asked Prince what his motivations were for meting out gender-based violence against others he shared space with at school. He said his decision to bully other students was influenced by his peers and the behaviours of his targets. “Back in high school, I was part of a gang, and we would take advantage of anybody with a 20