Caribbean Investment IQ December 2013 | Page 65

iQ: Will the Government consider the privatization of certain state services in an effort to reduce the government’s recurrent expenditure bill? If yes, what are some of the sectors which the government may consider? Alternatively, is the government considering increasing its presence in any particular sectors of the economy where private sector interest may be lacking? Minister Sinckler: Note that the Government of Barbados is currently undertaking an exercise which focuses on the rationalization of the state services. iQ: The country’s foreign exchange reserves have fallen sharply in the recent months. Are there any plans to stem the decline in reserves, particularly in the context of the fixed exchange rate regime? Minister Sinckler: The Government of Barbados (GOB) is seeking to conclude negotiations with the IDB for a Fiscal Policy Base Loan of USD50 million and the third Energy PBL of USD25 million before the end of 2013. In addition, it is iQ: How can the country encourage foreign currency inflows back into the Barbados economy to buoy the level of foreign exchange reserves? Minister Sinckler: Given the current financial climate which the world faces, the difficulty in attracting foreign investments is being experienced across the globe, particularly for the Caribbean region. However, during our thrust to transition the Barbados economic landscape, to compete effectively and encourage greater foreign inflows into the economy, Barbados has to maintain and promote its resilient financial platform backed by a strong social partnership system along with the country’s well laid plans for development. These were outlined in the Barbados Growth and Development Strategy 2013-2020. Additional, some insight can be shifted to investors originating out of non-traditional corners of the globe (i.e Saudi Arabia, Dubai, the Middle East, etc.) iQ: Barbados has long maintained its currency peg against the US dollar. What are some of the conditions that must exist for the exchange rate regime to be modified? Minister Sinckler: Modification of the exchange rate is not an option for Barbados. the GOB intention to go to the international capital market, conditions permitting, to facilitate a bond issue for further balance of payments support and to support the overall growth initiatives. Over the short term, the GOB is also seeking to push smart marketing and planning strategies to facilitate stronger tourism demand and international business and financial services. Greater effort will be made at finding new tourism markets and special activities in agriculture and manufacturing, while also pushing renewable energy to help in the achievement of the targeted growth projections. Construction will also be a main driver being sponsored by an accelerated public and private sector investment program. Minister Sinckler: Modification of the exchange rate is not an option for Barbados. iQ: Has the new interest rate mechanism met your expectation or is it too soon to tell? Minister Sinckler: Given that this policy was made effective on 18 April, 2013 an in-depth analysis cannot be provided at the time. However, from preliminary investigation the interest rates on Treasury bills have seen some marginal declines which are aligned with expectations. 65