Caribbean Investment IQ December 2013 | Page 52

Arguably, expansionary fiscal policy was the primary reason for the relatively quick rebound in global economic growth since the deep recession of 2008. Indeed, it seemed as though the crisis was unresponsive to the aggressive easing of monetary policy which was actually the first line of defense for several countries. One of the major reasons for that was waning consumer and business confidence, so that even though interest rates fell to record low levels, spending and investments were held back, simply because expectations dictated that the economic situation would get worse. For this reason, governments throughout the world were forced to boost expenditure to help anchor short-term expectations and improve sentiment. Did the free-market fail in this instance? Was Keynes therefore correct in his postulations? Keynesian economic school of thought advocates a mixed economy, which is a hybrid combination of aspects from the pure market (Laissez‑faire) and the command (socialist) economies, principally private sector, but with a role for government intervention to stabilize the business cycle. Our next special feature article highlights the role of government in developing the capital markets. The CEO and General Manager of the Trinidad and Tobago Stock Exchange, Mr. C. Wainwright Iton, analyses how governments, by reducing their ownership in key sectors, can help develop the capital markets in the Caribbean region. Economic systems and schools of thought have evolved over the years and as economic conditions change, the Caribbean region must remain flexible when devising the most appropriate economic policies. We hope that this issue of the Caribbean Investment iQ gives you, our readers, a better understanding of the role of government in the Caribbean economies as the region continues to grapple with the issue of striking the balance and attaining the optimal level of government intervention. We extend our sincere appreciation to all our special feature experts for sharing their knowledge with us. ...governments throughout the world were forced to boost expenditure to help anchor short-term expectations and improve sentiment. We have an expert line up of special feature writers who will look at our theme – ‘Striking the Balance: The Optimal Level of Government Intervention’ for this publication of the Caribbean Investment iQ magazine, and we give special focus on the Caribbean region. Dr. Marlene Attzs, Deputy Dean (Distance and Outreach), Faculty of Social Science and Lecturer at the University of the West Indies, presents the historical perspective on government intervention in the Caribbean region, and to answer the question of how did we come to rely so heavily on the government. Dr. Attzs outlines some of the policies that would have been introduced to encourage the invisible hand to dictate the market as opposed to the free market system. 52 Caribbean Investment iQ December 2013