You’re probably wondering, how does medical cannabis help patients suffering from IBS? Medical marijuana does not cure IBS. However, it could be beneficial in alleviating the symptoms and enabling patients to enjoy a better quality of life. To better understand how medical cannabis can help, it is important to understand the endocannabinoid system and its role in the human body.
The endocannabinoid system or “ECS” is comprised of a bunch of receptors on various cells that are triggered by our own internal cannabinoid neurotransmitters. Yes, we have internal cannabinoids! It is because we have our own system that we can use cannabis-derived cannabinoids to treat illness.
Of the more than 100 chemicals found in cannabis, the most researched are THC (or tetrahydrocannabinol) and CBD (or cannabidiol). These two components, both of which are cannabinoids, have different effects on the human body. For instance, THC can be used to treat symptoms associated with chemotherapy in cancer patients. CBD, at very high doses, is an anti-inflammatory and can help with anxiety.
Medical Marijuana for Treating IBS Symptoms
The evidence for treating IBS specifically is sparse at this time. We’re beginning to see clinical experience suggesting effectiveness. Much of this effect appears to be related to a group of conditions that often go together.
A 2008 study published by the Neuro Endocrinology Letter concluded,
• Mental Health Consultation – Due to IBS’ potential psychological effects,
certain individuals may opt to undergo counseling or behavioral therapy
to find a way to cope with their condition.
functions… This interaction between microbiota and GBA appears to be bidirectional, namely through signaling from gut-microbiota to brain and from brain to gut-microbiota by means of neural, endocrine, immune, and humoral links.”
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The central nervous system contains the brain and spinal cord, while the enteric nervous system is a web of neurons that controls the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. The study above is important because it helps to understand how the brain-gut relationship affects people with IBS. If there is a disruption in normal communication between these two important parts of the human body, problems like IBS may occur.
There are currently several alternatives that people suffering from IBS can choose from. Some of the common treatments for IBS include:
How is IBS Treated?
• Probiotics – The stomach is home to millions of bacteria that play a
key role in the digestive system. However, there may be some types of
bacteria that adversely affect the gut. That is where probiotics come
into play. Certain probiotics can help regulate the digestive system,
alleviating some of the symptoms associated with IBS.
IBS and the Endocannabinoid System
• Prescription Drugs – Depending on the degree and severity of the
IBS, a physician may prescribe medicine to help treat several
symptoms, such as diarrhea, bloating and constipation. For these
conditions, anti-spasmodic, antidiarrheals, and laxatives are
commonly prescribed.