Canine Quarterly - ADBA CQ OCT 18 | Page 10

How Animal Control Gets Away With Taking Your Dogs and How To Fight Back CONSTITUTIONALLY PROTECTED THEFT IN DOG SEIZURE CASES Many people believe that the government seizure of animals is unconstitutional. In reality, government seizure of personal property has been around as long as we have had a country. Some of the first seizure actions by our in the war on drugs have gone unnoticed by the public and when it was make public, people just didn’t care. Generally there isn’t much sympathy for criminals when bad things happen to them. There wasn’t any public outrage and people felt insulated from the government’s conduct because it would never happen to them. These types of seizure actions have been upheld time and time again by the Supreme Court. That is how a breeder/owner can be accused of criminally neglecting or abusing their dogs because some of them may need a tooth cleaning or a couple of puppies have umbilical hernias. Whatever risk factor is present for any of these conditions, by the time it gets to court they will be magnified at a hearing for return of the animals by the humane officer or other expert the government official brings to testify against the owner. The humane officer, along with a zealot AR veterinarian, will equate a small un-repaired umbilical hernia on a young dog with beating the dog over the head with a club. The courts, without anything in the record before them to support the owner’s position and challenge the government’s testimony or expert opinions, will be forced to rule in favor of the government. Animal Rights Legislation Legalizes Animal Seizure Dog breeders and owners were pretty much insulated from this practice because, by in large, they are law abiding citizens and remained unaware of this Understanding Due Process May Save Your Dogs It is incorrect to think the government can’t take your property. The Fifth Amendment often referred to as the Due Process Clause of the Constitution, to kids at a party. While there are some limited defenses to these seizure actions, it puts the burden and costs for seeking the return of property in those cases on the owner. A lot of people who lost their property If an owner or their attorney has no prepared legal defense, the court will end up believing the dog with a little tarter on their teeth is knocking on deaths door and only a short step away from heart disease. government were against owners of shipping companies in England. The government couldn’t reach across the ocean to arrest or punish the owners of the shipping vessels for crimes they committed, so, in what is sometimes referred to as a “legal fiction”, the government would charge the property with the crime. In those cases involving the shippers, the government would seize the ships. As there was some link between the property and the actual crime and a hearing was offered, the seizure was legal. The ships and cargo would then become the property of the government as retribution for the crimes done by their owners. Many people believe seizure of animals is unconstitutional. We most often see this process today in the seizure of vehicles used to transport drugs or real estate where illegal drugs are manufactured or sold. Some clever law enforcement agencies, looking for ways to supplement their budgets, have turned to seizure actions in criminal cases. The number and types of seizures of personal property in civil actions exploded during the nineties and continue today with few limitations. The person’s car, boat, airplane or home would be seized in a civil proceeding. Sometimes even property not owned by the person accused of committing the crime is seized if it was used in the commission of the crime. Yes, grandma’s car would be seized by law enforcement because she loaned it to her grandson not knowing he would be delivering the pot 10 If the owner is not ready to bring evidence of his or her own to that hearing, the government’s position will be the only facts and opinions before the court and the presiding judge can only rule on the evidence before him. conduct by the government in drug busts or, if they knew about it, didn’t think it would ever apply to them. That all changed when laws were enacted making generally accepted animal husbandry practices criminal. Most of these laws were supported and pushed through the legislative process by the well funded and very politically active extreme animal rights pro