CANADIAN PHYSIQUE ALLIANCE FEBRUARY 2019 | Page 74

What is overtraining? According to the dictionary, overtraining in an athlete is when a person exceeds their body's ability to recover from strenuous exercise. Overt raining can be described as a point where a person may have a decrease in performance and plateauing as a result of failure to consistently perform at a certain level or training load; a load which exceeds their recovery capacity. We won’t dive deep into overtraining as that is a different topic for a different article. The point we want to gather from this, is that overtraining has a great potential to vary from individual to individual based on each person’s recovery abilities. Although it varies, what it has in common amongst individuals, is that no matter who you are, if this point is reached, your body will show you the signs. Overtraining is so hard to gauge though as every person has different genetics and lifestyle. But what should be seen as common practice is that we should all maximize our methods of recovery in order to be the best we absolutely can be. In the fitness industry, we often hear about the nervous system. The problem is, not many people know much about it. Our nervous system is comprised of nerve tissues that control activities in the body. The central nervous system is what controls many functions in our body like breathing, having our heart pump blood, digestion, metabolism and basic bodily processes. There are two main states that the autonomic nervous system can function in. They are the parasympathetic state and the sympathetic state. Why is all this important to know? Because in our current society, we live in a constant state of stress.