Canadian Musician November / December 2019 | Page 40

MARK MAKOWAY or ‘really good’ to ‘that was perfect.’ So don’t rush. I don’t know how many times I’ve seen students say, ‘I did my scales,’ but they’re not fluid or consistent; the dynamics, phrasing, and timing aren’t there. They’re hitting the right notes but not playing the right way. They say practice makes perfect. No. Perfect practice makes perfect.” Cooper references a Chick Corea video masterclass from the late 1980s. “He’s going over a piece of music, which sounds great, but he’s like, ‘I missed that.’ He goes back over a one-bar section four times, then back three bars to play the four-bar phrase, and then starts from the beginning, plays it through, and goes, ‘That’s it.’ That stuck with me. He’s played with Miles Davis and was decades into his career at that point. Chick Corea is a qualified master of his instrument, and that attention to detail is what makes him a true master.” Group practice and rehearsal requires similar detail, but which details require the most focus varies from gig to gig. “With Classic Al- bums Live, the script was clear: you’re doing it like the record. There’s no question of what parts everybody needs to have ready – it’s the practice of playing in time and getting the feel right, versus an origi- nal project where you learn your stuff, show up, and go, ‘Let’s change this and this.’” Basic, individual practice (technique, theory comprehension, developing fluency in musical “languages” like western classical or jazz terminology, for example) informs each additional layer, or higher level, of practice. “Music is a lifelong pursuit,” Cooper sums up. “You can be con- tent where you are, but the best musicians push themselves, prac- tice new techniques, stretch, and discover new subtleties. They’re constantly peeling the onion to get better and better. I also draw the analogy to a craftsman. If you’re a carpenter but only know how to hammer nails, it’s like only knowing a few chords in root position. The more tools you’ve used, and can use, creatively, the better you are in working with others.” Ultimately, the more flexible you are, the more prepared and ROB COOPER THE VIEW FROM OFFSTAGE We’ve only touched briefly on the role that crewmembers play in practice and rehearsal, but they see and hear your show from a viewpoint you never will in real time, and are consequently a critical resource in prep, exe- cution, and fine-tuning live performances. Lighting designer Scott McLaughlin has toured extensively worldwide with Diana Krall, Barenaked Ladies, Tom Cochrane, and many others. Communication between per- formers and crewmembers is key, he says. “For example, artists rehearse and have an idea in their heads, but maybe not the bud- get to go with it. If they don’t communicate with me, I can’t manipulate what we do have to [realize that idea]. As a lighting director/ designer, I’m supposed to explain to you what I think will work best from out front, and also, from your viewpoint, ask ‘What works best for you?’” Some artists prefer lights to obscure their view of the audience. Some want the 40 C A N A D I A N M U S I C I A N audience lit up more often. In short, the more you communicate with your crew, the more comfortable you’ll be on stage. McLaughlin adds that, from his view of the audience and stage, when a band is just going through the motions, thinking rather than feeling, the audience can tell. “One of the biggest things I’ve noticed over time is that if you’ve rehearsed every flip, jump, and onstage action to death, it looks contrived. I’ve seen artists in an empty arena go through all their moves and, come show time, it’s like a dance routine – 123, step here, put the mic out to the audience and say ‘Let me hear you…’ It looks robotic. I’m standing 100 feet back and watching people turn away because you’re not connecting, because it’s contrived.” In other words, mix it up. Similar to the flexibility you develop through practice and rehearsal, you should be flexible in terms of staging and crafting singular moments in each show. The whole point of a live show is the energy exchange between performer and audience and a certain degree of spon- taneity, even if you’re playing the same set night after night. Now, there can be a downside to spon- taneity: ripping into a blistering solo when your sound engineer is expecting a delicate breakdown or opting to stand somewhere completely random for a big moment when your LD is expecting you to take a prede- termined position with, you know, actual lights on you. This is where communication and rehearsing the show with as much pro- duction as possible comes in. That provides a musician with the opportunity to say, ‘I may decide to use that keyboard sound that makes animals scream in that section instead of a flute patch,’ or ‘I normally like to do that solo downstage, stage left, but sometimes I prefer to do it centre stage, standing on the drum riser.’”