Campus Review Volume 28 - Issue 1 | January 2018 | Seite 5

NEWS campusreview.com.au A year in higher education Tertiary sector leaders look back on an eventful 2017. By Loren Smith I n 2017, Donald Trump was inaugurated as president of the United States, and not long after, the Mueller investigation began. #MeToo swept the internet and, thereby, workforces, and North Korea scared just about everyone. Domestically, politicians suddenly discovered their foreign roots, and same-sex marriage finally became legal. A lot also happened in Australian higher education. Campus Review asked Conor King, executive director of the Innovative Research Universities (IRU), Megan O’Connell, director of the Mitchell Institute, and Craig Robertson, CEO of TAFE Directors Australia, to expound on the sector’s year. The higher education leaders also offered their hopes and predictions for 2018. LESS MONEY, MORE PROBLEMS Funding, naturally, dominated the conversations. King described the government’s failure to implement its higher education reform package as “kind of a big ‘no”’. O’Connell seemed relieved the package had collapsed: if per-head university funding had been capped, as the government wished it to be, disadvantaged students in particular would suffer, as they would be forced to pay higher fees. In the face of already high attrition numbers, O’Connell said this move would have made the situation untenable. She also pointed to the latest Mitchell Institute report, which indicates a patchy government approach to higher education funding, generally, and particularly dire VET funding circumstances. This, O’Connell averred, could mean fewer young people will pursue VET careers, and as such, “won’t be training for the jobs of the future”. Robertson agreed. His specific worry was the government’s proposal to extend CSP funding to sub-bachelor university qualifications. “In some ways, I’m pleased the [higher education reform] bill was stopped or postponed,” he said. However, he remains concerned about the fact that a component of VET funding – the national partnership between the Commonwealth and states – has been terminated without a replacement. To him, this has “exacerbated” the VET sector’s financial, and therefore student, woes: its loan scheme is “so restrictive that it risks dampening labour supply”. TRANSPARENCY – WE SEE YOU Both King and O’Connell noted that in 2017, universities became increasingly transparent about student satisfaction and employment outcomes. “They improved the information available for prospective students by agreeing to present it in the same way,” King said. O’Connell added that kinks in the university-oriented Quality Indicators for Learning and Teaching (QILT) website were smoothed out, yet there “could be an argument for it being extended to VET”. She also thinks students need additional help in navigating it, asking: “Are they using it in Year 9 when they’re starting to find their pathways?” THE FUTURE IS HERE, AND THAT’S OKAY King and O’Connell again inadvertently teamed up – this time, on innovation. Neither were afraid of facing potential chall enges in 2017, and won’t be this year either. “Universities have been quite strong at turning around the way courses are delivered,” King offered. “I’ve heard the future is coming since the 1990s … The equipment now is quite different but the things we do are the same.” O’Connell used VU’s new First Year Model, with its ‘block’ teaching method, to illustrate the university’s future-readiness. In her view, not only does it allow students to better cope with university, thereby reducing attrition, it also enhances their soft skills. ALL I WANT FOR 2018 IS… King: For parts of the education system other than university – for instance, schools and the VET sector – to work as well as they can. “People need a good education base from school, then they need at least one qualification following that.” Robertson: “A renewed focus on VET.” Automation, AI and the breakdown of workplace hierarchies herald the need for broader employee skills. O’Connell: A “completely aspirational” tertiary entitlement model, whereby students solely make higher education decisions based on transparent information, not fees.  ■ 3