Campus Review Volume 26. Issue 7 | Page 23

campusreview.com.au ON CAMPUS violence do not report it because the support is inadequate, and they don’t believe anything will be done about it, because that is the experience of many students. Another thing we want to see is universities putting resources directly into support services such as counsellors who are specifically trained to deal with survivors of sexual assault. Commentary around cases like this often focuses on the male perpetrator’s future. In Turner’s case, there was a large focus on his abilities as a swimmer, his Olympic aspirations, and the bright future he seemed to have. In contrast, victims’ pasts are often dissected and questions asked about what they could have done differently to prevent their assault. Some label this a branch of victim blaming. Is this something that rings true in your experience in looking at these cases and, if so, how do we improve the level of discourse in such discussions? attention to this issue, to change people’s thinking about it and to promote greater acknowledgement of the need for better efforts to stop it? Maybe. I don’t think this particular event is going to change things as such. It’s been one in a number of events that have brought people’s attention to the issue this year and that’s been happening both in the US and Australia. There have been quite a lot of cases that have gained a lot of media attention and have made people think a lot more about the issues than they did in the past. As to whether [a broadly publicised case such as Turner’s] was needed, I guess the answer is yes, but a lot of public attention around an issue like sexual assault is needed because otherwise it is something that gets easily slipped under the rug. It’s something people don’t want to talk about and don’t want to know about. Having that media attention has forced people to think about it a little bit more and that’s good. What changes would you like to see in order to correct this problem? Removing the problem altogether is going to be a really, really long-term project and there’s not an easy answer to that because it’s bound up in lots of difficult issues, such as the fact that gender inequality still exists in Australia. There are a number of changes the NUS is advocating for on university campuses to increase support for survivors or victims who experience sexual assault. One of the specific changes [we want] is accessible and clear reporting processes, because we know from students’ stories that university support is often not good. Most students who experience sexual Yes, it’s definitely a massive problem and it’s something that happens to many survivors of sexual assault at universities. That’s not to say that it doesn’t happen more broadly, though. It happens all over society to women, particularly, who experience rape or other forms of sexual violence and harassment. Changing that requires changing, for one, people’s attitudes around who is at fault and [also these perceptions some people have that it is somehow] OK for men to perpetuate violence. [It’s not OK, and that] needs to be clear. That comes back to education from early on; things like training around what is and what isn’t consent and what is and isn’t OK. This means starting from when people start school [as well as having a big focus at the stage] when people are starting university. That kind of training needs to be at every level, so there are clear standards for what people can and can’t do. And then there shouldn’t be any kind of sympathy, I suppose. At the moment, there is a lot of sympathy for perpetrators of violence. People think: ‘Well they must have had problems going on that caused them to do this. What’s going to happen to them now that they’ve been described as this horrible person?’ That shouldn’t be the case. It should be known from the beginning that it’s not OK for them to do that and there shouldn’t be any second chances. Better supporting survivors comes down to education as well, but also better support services. If it was standard practice after a sexual assault that the survivor was expected to report it and to be given immediate support and counselling, then I imagine the victim blaming [would decrease] because people would start seeing them as the true victims that they are. In addition to victim blaming, there’s also a lot of alcohol blaming that goes on. Do you put much stock in that? That’s an interesting one. I often get asked about this. Alcohol is something that definitely perpetuates violence and obviously there’s no doubt that when people are in alcohol-fuelled environments, such as college parties or end-of-semester gatherings, these incidents are more likely to occur. But there’s a lot of confusion around the role of alcohol. While it does perpetuate the violence, it certainly doesn’t cause it. If someone is going to perpetuate violence against women or violence in general, the intent has to be there in the beginning and that’s something that is created through a range of things. One of the biggest is gender socialisation that encourages men to be masculine and tough and to treat women in a certain way. ■ 21