Campus Review Volume 26. Issue 4 | Page 24

Vc’s cOrner campusreview.com.au All aboard for gender equity Closing the gap between men and women in the workplace requires sweeping cultural change. By Jan Thomas 22 R eal progress has been made towards gender equality over recent decades and these hard-won achievements are nothing to be disparaged. However, there remains much to be done. The all-too-familiar story is that women’s participation and voice as decision-makers at all levels outside of the home lags behind men; women remain disadvantaged in the workplace and women’s financial position lags behind men’s at all stages of life, which makes them far more vulnerable, particularly in old age. This is despite Australian women clearly having the potential to compete with men, as reflected in educational achievement. For example, women have outnumbered men in higher education since 1987 and outperform men in education on virtually all indicators, including in Science disciplines, where they are significantly underrepresented. To state what should be the obvious, it simply makes no sense in the information age for one group that consistently outperforms another in education to be consistently outperformed in the workplace and in positions of power. So why is progress in gender equality proving so slow to achieve? A major reason is, of course, the different behaviours towards workplace participation associated with entrenched gender roles. Put quite simply, women’s traditional role as carer is crippling when it comes to careers. This manifests through women tending to take the bulk of the responsibility not only in parenting but also in broader carer responsibilities. Citing Australian Human Rights Commission figures, Australian women account for 92 per cent of primary carers of children with disabilities, 70 per cent of primary carers for parents, and 52 per cent of prim