Campus Review Volume 26. Issue 1 | Seite 12

POLICY & REFORM campusreview.com.au A path full of obstacles Asylum seekers and refugees face a barrage of pitfalls if they try to pursue higher education in Australia. Asher Hirsch interviewed by James Wells R efugees on temporary visas and about 29,000 asylum seekers may miss out on higher education because they are ineligible for government aid. The Barriers to Education for People Seeking Asylum and Refugees on Temporary Visas study, released late last year by the Refugee Council of Australia (RCOA), found that this lack of support – combined with a lack of work rights for temporary refugees and asylum seekers – puts obstacles in the way of further education. Comparatively, refugees on Permanent Protection Visas have full work rights and access to federal support for education. They account for 0.3 per cent of university student debt. Outside of federal jurisdiction, financial support for refugees and asylum seekers in schools is sporadic, varying from state to state, school to school. 10 RCOA policy officer Asher Hirsch sat down with Campus Review to discuss such barriers to education and the actions that might help provide greater opportunity. CR: What are the legislative barriers preventing refugees and those awaiting confirmation of their status from accessing education? AH: Asylum seekers are people who are waiting for their refugee claims to be assessed. They are denied access to education because they’re not able to obtain the Commonwealth-supported places or participate in higher education loan schemes, such as FEE-HELP and HECS-HELP. Some asylum seekers have lived in the community in Australia for three to four years without work rights, and for the last couple of years on limited income support lower than the poverty line. Being able to afford international student rates for higher education is out of reach for almost every one of them. So while there is no specific legislative [impediment], there are practical barriers because they can’t get any funding support to attend university. This continues once someone is found to be a refugee. The new legislation brought in at the end of last year grants people Temporary Protection Visas, rather than Permanent Protection Visas, which other refugees have. Once someone is found to be a refugee, they have only a three-year visa to live in Australia, after which they have to reapply for protection. These three-year