Campus Review Vol 30. Issue 05 | May 2020 | Página 19

INDUSTRY & RESEARCH campusreview.com.au John Hewson. Photo: Supplied Surviving the other risks to humanity COVID-19 has opened our eyes to ‘catastrophic’ global threats, says CHF report. By Wade Zaglas P erhaps one of the only ‘benefits’ of a pandemic like COVID-19 is that it can trigger countries to reassess other dangers to humanity and how they can be mitigated – possibly even eliminated – in the future. A new report, ‘Surviving and Thriving in the 21st Century’, has done just that, identifying the primary risks to humanity “so our species can thrive well and into the future in the face of multiple catastrophic risks”. John Hewson, ANU professor and chair of the Commission for the Human Future, says the COVID-19 pandemic has put these global risks and “humanity’s need to act into sharp focus”. “The global pandemic we now face shows how short term and blinkered are our horizons, how vulnerable and unprepared we are for threats that can shake or collapse our civilisation, even extinguish us as a species,” he says. “At present, no government in the world has a plan for meeting all these risks, for dealing with them as a total system and for finding the best and safest way out of them. “This lack of preparedness means humanity will continue to be ambushed by unforeseen crises. “This report is a call to all nations and all people.” The report was developed after a roundtable discussion held at ANU in March, which brought together preeminent experts spanning fields as diverse and critical as heath, climate change, economics and public policy. Dr Arnagretta Hunter, inaugural ANU Fellow for the Human Future and CHF board member, says while the threats are “grim”, the commission holds hope. “We can turn things around if we can get the right people out in front, giving the right messages. If we clearly understand the nature and causes of the risks, devise integrated solutions, and take early action to defuse them,” she says. “The longer the delay, the greater the penalty, both economic and in human lives. “We need to convince our fellow citizens of Earth of the necessity to commit ourselves and every belief system we hold, to survive and thrive. We must recruit the best and brightest young humans, not to make arms, but to build the process for surviving and thriving for the whole of humanity.” In addition to handling crippling pandemics, the report puts forward a roadmap for how humanity can survive and thrive, including ending climate change – our most existential threat, according to scientific consensus. “An emergency climate action plan must be adopted globally. The coronavirus experience provides, at a smaller scale, a template for the type of action required, and offers current leadership an opportune moment to abandon the present delay in responding to climate change,” Hunter says. “It is strongly urged that countries adopt, at a minimum a 50 per cent CO 2 reduction target by 2030. This is achievable, both economically and technically.” Other steps the report deals with explicitly include “[improving] food security, banning nuclear weapons, repairing the global environment and cleaning up the planet”. On the issue of food security, the report states: “Global food security is on a knife-edge due to massive soil loss, growing water scarcity, ecosystem decline and climate change. “The COVID-19 pandemic has exposed the fragility of the global industrial food chains which feed the megacities, raising the spectre of scarcity amid plenty. “Everybody needs to eat, every day. History shows that, if they don’t, wars break out. The Spanish have a saying: ‘There are only seven meals between civilisation and anarchy’.” Hewson, a former leader of the Liberal Party, says thriving and surviving in the future will require a more “eco-centric vision of our future”, rather than an “econo-centric” or anthropocentric one – a sharp departure from the past. “For this, it is essential that humanity develops a shared understanding of the nature and causes of the risks, that we devise integrated solutions, and that we take early action to defuse them. The longer the delay, the greater the penalty, both economic and in human lives.” The genesis of the CHF occurred in 2017, after a workshop was developed by Emeritus Professor Bob Douglas on existential risks. The CHF’s mission is to develop solutions to the “greatest challenges in human history”. These include, according to the commission, ecological collapse, resource depletion, global warming, global poisoning, food insecurity, population and urban expansion, pandemic disease, war and conflict. The commission’s board comprises a number of highly influential current and emeritus ANU academics, including Bob Douglas, John Hewson, Judith Healy, Sharon Friel and Russell Gruen. ■ 17