Campus Review Vol 30. Issue 05 | May 2020 | Page 16

FACULTY FOCUS campusreview.com.au THE big question Crisis, survival and recovery in the tourism, hospitality and events industries. By Joanne Pyke, Terry DeLacy and Felicia Mariani A ustralia’s tourism, hospitality and events (THE) industries have been hit hard by the recent bushfires, followed by the COVID-19 emergency. In recent years, THE has been a major driver of jobs and economic growth, but the Tourism and Transport Forum estimates that industry is now losing around $9 billion a month nationwide due to restrictions on travel and social distancing measures. The big question being asked right now is, how is industry responding and will it recover? Based on industry focus groups convened by the Victoria Tourism Industry Council (VTIC), the industry is feeling the pain. At the same time, we are seeing incredible examples of innovation and planning to rebound after restrictions on movement are eased and eventually lifted. The tourism industry is responding to the shut-down in three phases: hibernation, the road to recovery, and recovery. Until Easter, key attractions, accommodation, transport, restaurants, sports venues, event companies and theatres generally took protective cover from the forced closures and loss of income through a hard and distressing process of standing down employees and assessing how government support could help carry them through the shut-down. The JobKeeper strategy was greeted as a business saviour, although many organisations are now left with a skeleton staff working reduced hours. As one accommodation provider commented, “As of next week, our whole team will go on .4FTE, and we are hoping that JobKeeper will cover that.” 14 Having dealt with the initial blows, the industry is preparing to ‘pivot, plan and position’ along the road to recovery. Remarkable examples are emerging of businesses pivoting – or transforming their traditional business model to address current conditions. 13cabs for example, has rapidly turned its taxi business from an exclusive focus on human passengers to a service that will deliver anything ‘that’s legal and fits in a cab’. Similar examples can be found in aviation, events planning and visitor attractions. The industry is also busy planning. As well as getting a lot of ‘housework’ done – building maintenance, IT systems upgrades and so on – much effort is going into sourcing data, anticipating future trends and assessing how a ‘new normal’ will look once travel restrictions are lifted. While these predictions vary, no one expects tourism behaviour to return to pre-COVID-19 rates for years, if ever, and different sectors will recover before others. For example, domestic tourism is anticipated to grow more quickly, with a greater demand for open space and nature-based tourism opportunities, and sectors such as caravan and camping and drive holidays are likely to bounce back more quickly. Steven Wright, chief executive of BIG4 Holiday Parks, says, “The adage of ‘holiday at home’ has never been truer. We will see people exploring regional tourism products and accommodation in their own states first. This gives an opportunity for regional operators to showcase their products to a potential new audience. We are using partners such as the Wiggles to showcase our offering in a fun and relevant manner for young families.” When international visitors return, industry planners anticipate and are targeting a more diverse spread of markets, with a reduction in group travel from China. Likewise, the industry is positioning. Despite the COVID-19 shut‑down, the priority is to send the right messages at the right time to future visitors of regions, events and attractions.