Campus Review Vol 30. Issue 05 | May 2020 | Page 10

international education campusreview.com.au Global impact The effect of COVID-19 on the education sector worldwide. By Wade Zaglas A white paper has been released that provides insights into how the global education sector has been impacted since COVID-19 spread throughout the world. Produced by Quacquarelli Symonds (QS), the paper, The Impact of the Coronavirus on Global Higher Education, contains the survey responses of more than 11,000 international students since mid-February, as well as more than 400 higher education professionals from across the globe. The ongoing survey is intended to “inform and support the higher education sector” while also “taking the pulse of prospective international students and higher education institutions throughout this crisis”. INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS Between February 14 and March 5, only 27–29 per cent of the students surveyed said COVID-19 had affected their study plans. However, this increased significantly as travel bans and strict border controls were introduced following the World Health Organization labelling COVID-19 a pandemic. Between March 13 and March 19, for instance, the number of students who said COVID-19 had affected their study plans jumped significantly to 50 per cent. It then jumped to 57 per cent between March 20 and March 26. 8 QS also asked prospective international students how COVID-19 had changed their plans to study abroad. Some 47 per cent said they intended to defer their studies until next year, while 13 per cent said they would consider studying in another country. The survey also asked prospective students to comment on how their study plans had been affected by COVID-19, with the most frequently stated concerns being travel restrictions, university closures, flight cancellations, and visa and scholarship applications. “I am afraid of going abroad nowadays. The world is going to face an economic collapse. So, education could become costly,” one student said. “That would be unbearable for my middle-class family, as well as for me. Almost every country has stopped taking foreign students. “That will create a long line of scholarship candidates. That scares me, because I don’t have extraordinary results or merit. All I have is the mentality of hard work and a dream to do something.” Another student spoke about how the pandemic would affect the type of education they would receive. “I am unwilling to pay deposits now for the study year of 2020–21 because I am worried that the coronavirus will not be over and that all classes will be online,” they said. “I don’t want to pay thousands to only get online tuition. I am also unable to book flights in this uncertainty.” The uncertainty surrounding travel restrictions also caused a great degree of concern and fear among many students. “The coronavirus is spreading too fast in nearby countries. My parents are scared to send me abroad,” a prospective international student said. The white paper urges universities “to work quickly to allay these concerns and answer some of these pressing questions, particularly around flexibility with application deadlines and funding”. WHAT CAN UNIVERSITIES DO TO REASSURE STUDENTS? The paper also asked international students how they wanted their universities to respond during the pandemic. “I think that universities need to keep communication open with the students and give them adequate advice and reassurance during this difficult time,” Umberto, a fifth- year medical student at the University of Bologna said. “I also think they have a duty to share important scientific information with faculty and students, who in turn can inform their families. “The real solution to this virus is behavioural change, and schools need to educate people as much as possible.” Sveva, another international student surveyed, highlighted the importance of clear communication. “I expect my university to give us more information on exams and graduation procedures,” she said. “However, I also know this whole situation is new to everyone, and no one really knows how to properly face it. They’re doing the best they can.” The white paper also revealed that 52 per cent of students wanted universities to offer a 24-hour helpline for students.