Campus Review Vol 30. Issue 04 | April 2020 | Page 28

TECHNOLOGY campusreview.com.au UniSA steps up University to help SA schools transition to online learning. By Wade Zaglas The University of South Australia has confirmed it will assist the state’s schools to transition to online learning, after an announcement by the South Australian minister for education, John Gardner. Professor Shane Dawson, UniSA’s head of school for education, contends this period of school closures due to COVID-19 will be “a challenging time for teachers, students and parents”, but adds that the “broad ambition” of providing an online curriculum for the majority of the state’s students is achievable. Dawson said UniSA staff will provide their online expertise to all South Australian schools and staff. “The educational technology already in place is sufficient to support this transition,” Dawson said. “While we still need to sort out the specific details of support that schools and teachers need, UniSA has a lot of expertise in this area, and we will be reaching out to government, Catholic and independent schools, just letting them know that we’re here and available ... to support them in every way we can,” Dawson said. “In many ways, we have already started this process, as UniSA’s Professor George David Lloyd at UniSA’s Adelaide campus. Photo: Kelly Barnes/The Australian Siemens, director of the Centre for Change and Complexity in Learning, has been running a MOOC (massive open online course) on transitioning to online education, in partnership with the University of Texas at Arlington, and the University of Wisconsin–Madison in the US. “We will aim to transition some of those materials over and see where they fit for some of our teaching colleagues locally as well,” he said. “There are many platforms and tools available that can support teachers in creating learning activities, questions, quizzes and interactive elements that children and parents can work through. “The difficulty, though, is that the younger the children, the more supervision they require when doing online lessons. Schools, teachers and families are going to have to work together to develop the right structure for educating children while respecting that many parents will need to be working from home at the same time. “Human dimensions of the transition pose the biggest challenges,” Dawson said, adding that all stakeholders, including government, schools and families “will need to be patient and supportive throughout the process”. “My thoughts at the moment are with the teaching profession, who have taken on a huge amount to try to transition to an online environment within a short period of time, especially in primary school and early years education, where there is a strong face-to-face interactive element and the development of social skills is paramount,” he said. “The community at large is going to need a lot of patience and an understanding that everyone’s trying to do the best they can in a situation that is changing every single day.” Associate Professor Debbie Price, a colleague of Dawson, added that online models UniSA are developing with SA schools play a dual purpose: they “recognise and respond to both the educational and social dimensions of the teaching process”. “A key priority around the development of online learning is supporting young people’s wellbeing and their need for connectedness and socialisation,” Price said. “Online learning offers opportunities to think innovatively and creatively about how to facilitate such environments for promoting both wellbeing and learning, and, given their technological skills, there may be opportunities for our pre-service teachers to support designing such creative approaches.” But while Price, Dawson and their colleagues believe that collaboration between a range of stakeholders will result in a “satisfactory online learning environment for SA students”, they have warned that even the best outcome will fall short of normal educational quality, mainly due to issues relating to connectivity, IT access, supervision and encroaching widespread poverty. “Schools, teachers and families will need to make some added educational accommodations to best support our children. The delivery system might be up for the job, but not everyone will have equal access to the technology,” Dawson said. “There are areas around the state where connectivity is unreliable and slow; there are households that may not have computers, or may have more students than computers; and, given we are also facing the potential of widespread job losses, there may be many families that will no longer be able to afford the luxury of internet connection. “All of these factors are going to come into play, so in addition to the major delivery platform, we’re going to need to look at a lot of different scenarios on a case-by-case basis to ensure schools and teaching staff are able to cater to individuals for an uncertain period of time working remotely.” ■ 26