Campus Review Vol 30. Issue 04 | April 2020 | Page 19

campusreview.com.au industry & research and politicians will need to come up with responses to them as the crisis wears on. How do you see COVID-19 affecting social connectedness in Australia and the world at the moment? The need to stay at home and radically restrict our social connections will be very difficult for many of us. We know it is the right thing to do – that our very lives and the lives of our loved ones may depend on it – but it goes against the grain of our very biology. That is why right across the world people are seeking out ways of maintaining social connection even while they are also maintaining physical distance. Keep in touch Staying socially connected in an isolated world. Marc Stears interviewed by Wade Zaglas While it might sound trite, the world as we know it has changed for now. Not only has this “invisible enemy” killed thousands around the globe and sent economies into a nosedive, the COVID-19 pandemic has introduced a slew of health measures, including isolation and self-distancing. For Professor Marc Stears, director of the Sydney Policy Lab at the University of Sydney, this raises an important consideration: “How can we stay socially connected at the same time as we socially distance?” The expert in democratic theory and the history of ideologies and social movement spoke to Campus Review about how we can retain social connectedness during these times of change, and why it’s important to do so. CR: How important is social connectedness, not only to individuals but the functioning of society? MS: Humans are essentially social creatures. We crave company. That is how our biology is set up. Without company, people fall not only into loneliness, but mental and physical ill-health too, and that creates all kinds of problems for the individual and for society at large. Social isolation can cause other difficulties. We know people are unlikely to be as creative or productive on their own, so that’s bad for the economy. And we know too that people lose the ability to challenge their own beliefs or open themselves up to the views of others when they are isolated, and that can cause real long-term difficulties for democracy too. None of these are big enough reasons not to engage in radical social distancing at this terrible time, but policymakers What kinds of things can individuals and societies at large do to try to retain that sense of connectedness during these isolating times? Is the internet going to be the answer? We have probably all seen the Italians singing together from the balconies of their apartments, letting their friends and neighbours know they are there and still want to do things together. Well, every culture will soon have its own distinctive version of that. There have been mass dances in Holland, for example, with people blasting out techno music from the park and everyone jumping up and down in their homes. We don’t yet know what the Australian version will be! But beyond that, yes, the internet will help. People are arranging coffee breaks or meals or drinking sessions where they are connected through the screen thanks to Zoom or Skype, and Twitter and Facebook usage will likely go through the roof too. How important is the role of charities and community groups right now while simultaneously dealing with the pandemic and huge losses in the job market? Charities and community groups are doing it tough right now. So many of them depend on human contact to be able to do their work or to raise their funds. But they are hugely important at knitting communities together and, especially, at making sure potentially vulnerable people are not forgotten in this enormous crisis. Many of them are talking and planning as we speak about how they can keep going and take their work either online or do more of it over the phone. ■ 17