Campus Review Vol 30. Issue 01 | January 2020 | Page 8

NEWS campusreview.com.au Winning words The words that dominated Australia’s lexicon in 2019. By Wade Zaglas N ew words – or neologisms – give expression to hitherto unrealised or articulated ideas, and underscore the adaptability and beauty of the English language. They also reflect the political, social and economic contexts in which they arise. Interestingly, however, the Ozwords shortlist of words and expressions that dominated the national discourse in 2019 were not neologisms, although they may have been appropriated in different ways to convey new meanings. Run by the Australian National Dictionary Centre as a joint ANU and Oxford University Press project, Ozwords chose the following words as reflective of some of the important issues that generated debate in 2019. VOICE Topping the list is ‘voice’, reflecting the momentous Uluru Statement from the Heart, devised as a parliamentary “channel for Indigenous input into the making of laws and policies affecting Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people”. The Statement remains unfinished business for Indigenous people across 6 Australia. The idea of an Indigenous ‘voice’ to parliament and government was floated as early as 2015 by Noel Pearson but was dismissed by the Turnbull government as a potential third chamber of government and a problematic constitutional change. QUIET AUSTRALIANS As the Coalition’s unexpected win registered on our TV screens and devices, Prime Minister Scott Morrison took to the stage at Liberal HQ and espoused the support and character of the “quiet Australians”. These were, he said, Australians who hold “moderate opinions but are not likely to express them publicly”. The type of people who “just get on with it”. The term was criticised by many in the community and media, who argued it had little in common with the more altruistic terms of Robert Menzies’ “forgotten people” and John Howard’s “battlers”. FISH KILL After millions of fish died at the beginning of last year in putrid, oxygen-depleted waters in the Menindee Lakes of the Darling River, in the far west region of NSW, ‘fish kill’ seemed the most apt and efficient way to describe the tragedy. The event gave rise to an emotional and broader narrative about drought, water management, water security and climate change. INFLUENCER In the pre-internet era, someone described as ‘influential’ had few resources to draw on, but the smartphone age has replaced the ‘influential’ with the ‘influencer’ – and it’s now a profession. Put simply, an influencer is “a person who uses their profile on social media to promote products and services”. However, while companies are beginning to embrace diversity in terms of different ethnicities and body types, most influencers in beauty and fashion are celebrated for their perfect measurements, flawless skin and striking features. Today’s social media influencers have infiltrated the Australian market effectively. They may be former celebrities, or people with a popular YouTube channel or Instagram account. Their followers idealise them, imitating their styles, diets, beliefs and so on. And the commercial rewards can be enormous (for both companies and influencers). CLIMATE CHANGE This is probably a no-brainer, but the bushfires in Australia, unprecedented climate change protest and natural disasters around the world in 2019 gave this term “greater prominence”. And it doesn’t look like it will be going away in 2020. n