Campus Review Vol 29. Issue 9 september 2019 | страница 9

NEWS campusreview.com.au Licence to parent? Researcher warns against regulating parenthood. By Dallas Bastian P arental licensing has long been mulled over by academic philosophers and political scientists, but a social work researcher says the idea is fraught with problems. James Cook University’s Dr Frank Ainsworth reviewed international studies on parental licensing – the idea that parenting competence should be demonstrated prior to adults achieving full parental rights – and Australian statistics on children in care. Ainsworth’s review showed that while the intent was based on concern for children, the problems such a licence would come with made it unworkable and open to abuse. The biggest issue? Its potential to become a concealed policy of eugenics. Under parental licensing, a pregnant woman may be allowed to give birth but not raise the baby – unless she has a licence. And the denial of parenting rights would almost certainly fall more heavily on people with higher rates of socioeconomic disadvantage, Ainsworth said. “You have to remember that denying a parental licence is not the same as denying any other kind of licence, such as a driving licence,” he said. “There are no alternatives to parenting a child. Parenting denied is final.” Another problem Ainsworth raised was the question of how a testing system would deal with potential parents with an intellectual disability, those with a physical disability, those who are illiterate and migrants who cannot speak English. “Disadvantaged sections of the community, and their supporters, would be loud in their opposition to any form of parental licensing,” he said. Further, should a parental licensing scheme ever get up and running, there wouldn’t be enough people wanting to adopt, Ainsworth added. “On the evidence and discussion I’ve reviewed, it’s hard to see parental licensing serving anyone well, especially the children it would be intended to help.” ■ SubScribe for leSS than $5 a week The laTesT news and resources for professionals in The higher educaTion indusTry Campus Review is Australia’s only publication dedicated exclusively to the higher education industry, making it an essential read for those working in the sector. • • • • Exclusive coverage of higher education news 12 issues per year Tax-deductible Widely-respected industry magazine that consistently portrays the sector accurately • Written by an independent voice Please call 02 9936 8666 to find out more. 7