Campus Review Vol 29. Issue 6 June 2019 | Page 27

ON CAMPUS campusreview.com.au One student described an instance where a resident fellow who made a complaint was “bullied out of the university”. Another said: “Everyone who wanted to report something was too afraid to because it was like social suicide.” WHAT NEEDS TO BE DONE? Victim blaming, tribalism Findings from sexual assault review into UNE’s residential colleges. By Dallas Bastian “ R eported one incident and was told that without evidence I should just forget what happened.” This quote, given by a University of New England student to the Australian Human Rights Commission, highlights one of the harmful attitudes unpacked in a review of the university’s residential colleges. About a third of the residents who responded to the commission’s survey disclosed that they had experienced sexual harassment while residing at their college, with the majority of reported incidents taking place within college grounds. The rate of sexual harassment was 2.5 times higher for female residents. The review aimed to understand the culture at each of the seven UNE colleges and the factors that contribute to the risk of sexual assault and sexual harassment within, as well as barriers to reporting. One such issue uncovered was that women had been held responsible for their experiences of sexual assault or sexual harassment. One student described a situation where a resident was assaulted while under the influence of alcohol and was told by the head of college that “maybe she shouldn’t have been drinking and putting herself in that position”. Another said: “The male who sexually assaulted/harassed me was not fined, was not even spoken to by anyone … he received no punishment at all. However, I was forced (my room was packed up for me) to move floors, leaving behind the friends I had made, going into a whole new environment … “It was the most depressing, lonely and unforgiving time of my life.” A third student described an incident in which a male student entered her room while she was sleeping, jumped on top of her and started kissing her. When the student reported the incident to her residential fellow, she was told: “You probably should just lock your door when you’re asleep.” Students also expressed a lack of confidence in the reporting practices of sexual assault and sexual harassment. “If [victims] know it’s not going to be handled well, why bother?” one said. SOCIAL SUICIDE College residents also raised concerns about the confidentiality and likelihood of rumours around experiences of sexual assault and sexual harassment. “At the moment, if a victim was to report anything, there would be no confidentiality or additional protection,” one resident said. “He or she would straight away become the subject of rumours and discussions.” The commission also uncovered a culture of tribalism within the residential colleges, one that might influence decisions about reporting sexual assault and harassment. “Residents may be hesitant or fearful of reporting their experiences due to concerns that they may appear disloyal to the ‘tribe’ and be ostracised,” the report read. The commission put forward 28 recommendations based on its work. Meanwhile, it reminded the university that, as far as possible, any sexual assault or harassment investigation should be timely and streamlined to minimise potential trauma to the victim or alleged perpetrator. “You’ve got an alleged victim, an alleged perpetrator, if not living in the same colleges, still in their lecture theatres, in their classes, while the incident is being resolved,” one interviewee said. “And that’s a very real problem.” UNE said it will implement all the recommendations that relate to the university from the report, while independently operated St Albert’s College agreed to implement the three recommendations that specifically related to it. The university’s vice-chancellor Professor Annabelle Duncan added that of the 25 recommendations relating to UNE’s colleges, work is completed or underway to meet 17 of them. In her foreword, sex discrimination commissioner Kate Jenkins commended UNE’s effort to commission an independent, expert-led review. “It is encouraging to see a university take ownership of the issues and demonstrate its commitment to this work through its ongoing and meaningful involvement in the review,” Jenkins said. The male who sexually assaulted/harassed me was not fined, was not even spoken to by anyone … he received no punishment at all. “This is indicative of strong leadership and governance and is crucial to effecting cultural change.” She also thanked the student residents and staff who participated in interviews and focus groups, completed the survey or made a submission. ■ 25