Campus Review Vol 29. Issue 5 May 2019 | Page 27

ON CAMPUS campusreview.com.au the amount of study students are being asked to undertake, followed by the cost of university. Others say the topics are particularly difficult. Also, just dealing with more responsibility on their own. Have students always been this stressed, or is this a generational phenomenon? There’s always been a certain amount of stress. I think these results are telling us the stress level has increased significantly. That’s possibly due to the student cohorts being much more diverse than they have been historically. By diverse I mean beyond international students and ethnicity into a lot more students studying part-time and online as well. How can stress impact on education and later career? A modest amount of stress can actually be quite positive if it sparks productive activity by the student to get on with their work and increase their level of focus. However, beyond that, stress can become debilitating and can negatively impact a student’s ability to manage their priorities. These results are telling us that there are a few things that students are looking for from their universities to reduce the impact of stress. By far the biggest issue seems to be around timetabling. The leading response from students was that 50 per cent said they were looking for longer periods to complete exams and assessments, along with access to online study support services, as well as access to support after hours. Another wrote: “It would be useful to have someone or a support network to help people study who never really learned how to do it on their own.” The data corresponds with a national survey released last year by headspace and the National Union of Students in which 70 per cent of students aged 17–25 rated their mental health as poor, with more than a third reporting thoughts of suicide or self-harm. Campus Review spoke with Larsen on the Studiosity research findings and the issues they raise. Do you think universities will consider it feasible to extend exam and assessment completion times? I think they will consider it. There’s no doubt that universities take their responsibilities in terms of student wellbeing very seriously. There’s no doubt they understand they have a duty of care. Timetabling, of course, is incredibly challenging. Universities are already doing a lot in this space to try to reduce students’ stress and even out their workloads. That said, it’s incredibly challenging – it’s a work in progress. CR: Why are students so stressed out? ML: Over three-quarters of students say they’re feeling stressed at least every week, and over a quarter say they’re feeling stressed every day. There seems to be a variety of reasons. The first is Apart from the students’ recommendations, what else can universities do? Universities have a large number of excellent support programs in place, from on-campus academic learning and literacy support to peer-assisted study support and mentoring programs. The thing that really comes through from these results is that those programs can be supplemented and extended into online and after-hours support programs. Many universities are considering this and some are already deeply engaged in these sorts of initiatives. The study also indicates that some groups are more affected by stress than others. Can you elaborate on that? Sure. The group that stood out to me was students over 42 years of age. This is a reflection of the fact that we’re seeing a lot of mature-age students returning to study, which I think is an incredibly positive trend. Folks are coming back to re-skill or do postgraduate studies, which I think is excellent. If this is not their first time at university, it’s certainly likely to have been a long time since they’ve been back in the system. We do know that higher education has changed substantially over the last couple The leading response from students was that ... they were looking for longer periods to complete exams and assessments. of decades. So I think that group really stood out. Also, and this was a slightly surprising result, we saw that females struggled more than their male counterparts, particularly when it came to the amount of study. So 49 per cent of females versus 38 per cent of males indicated that the amount of study was their primary stressor. Can you hazard a guess as to why this might be, or are these things to explore further at a later date? These are matters that need more research and investigation. We do know, at Studiosity, that a large proportion of the students who use our online study platform are women rather than men, which I think is a positive indicator that females are more likely to seek help when needed. I think that’s a positive trend, but I do think that it needs some more investigation. ■ 25