Cachaça e Gastronomia 2014 | Page 164

Toasted and well-seasoned manioc flour with several possible additions, the most common being bacon, pork sausages, and scrambled eggs. It’s the traditional accompaniment for many Brazilian dishes, such as feijoada* and Brazilian barbecue. Feijão tropeiro Essentially, cooked brown beans drained and sautéed in pork fat with manioc flour and/or farinha de milho (Brazilian flaked corn meal), and several optional additions, the most common being pork meats (e.g.: bacon, fresh and smoked sausages, torresmo*), scrambled or hard boiled eggs, finely shredded collard greens, queijo da Canastra* etc. Feijoada Stew made of black beans and a variety of smoked and fresh sausages (such as calabresa* and pork-and-beef paio), smoked and salt-cured pork meat (such as pig trotters, ears and tail, pork ribs, pork loin etc.), and carne seca*. Also the name of a complete meal consisting of feijoada*, farofa*, white rice, finely sliced and sautéed collard greens, vinagrete*, torresmo* and sometimes breaded and fried banana and griddled pork chops. Frango ao molho pardo see galinha ao molho pardo* Galinha ao molho pardo Chicken cooked in its own blood. Mandioquinha Root vegetable known in English as Peruvian parsnip and arracacha, it has a deep yellow flesh and a creamy, velvety consistency when cooked. Manteiga de garrafa Liquid clarified butter sold in a bottle (“garrafa”), a traditional ingredient in the Northeastern cooking. Moqueca Fish, shellfish and/or seafood combination stew that can be prepared in many different ways, depending on the region of the country - in the Northeast, where the dish is very popular, it has dende palm oil and coconut milk as major flavoring ingredients. Paçoca 1. A traditional food from the North and Northeast regions, it is made by pounding precooked and sautéed carne seca* and toasted manioc flour with seasonings until a fine meal is obtained; 2. A confection prepared with the same technique, but with peanuts (or some other nut, such as cashew nuts) and sugar instead. Pastel (pl. Pastéis) Deep-fried turnover made with a thin dough, similar to spring roll wrappers, stuffed with a variety of savory and sweet fillings, the most traditional being ground beef, cheese, and hearts of palm. A favorite of Brazilian street markets, together with sugar cane juice. Pato no tucupi Roast duck cooked in tucupi (manioc juice-based sauce) and seasoned with jambu (para cress) leaves, which cause a brief numbing of the tongue and mouth. Picanha Brazilian beef cut with no exact equivalent in English, sometimes referred to as rump cap or top sirloin cap, fat on. It is the dorsal portion of the femoral biceps muscle, where it separates from the gluteus medium. Weighing about 1 kg (2.1 lb), it has a triangular shape and a uniform, thick layer of fat on top. Pirão Well-seasoned broth usually made of fish and/or shellfish stock and tomato that is thickened with manioc flour to a consistency of porridge and seasoned with cilantro and hot pepper. A traditional accompaniment to moqueca*. Queijo (da) Canastra Aged cow milk’s cheese produced in the mountain region of Serra da Canastra, in Minas Gerais state. It has a mildly sharp, acidic and salty flavor and a semisoft texture, with several tiny holes. Queijo (de) coalho Requeijão Semi-hard, yellowish white curd cheese from the Northeast region of Brazil, made of cow’s milk, with a salty flavor and an elastic texture, it does not melt easily when heated. Salgadinho / salgado All-Brazilian food category encompassing several savory snacks, such as coxinha, empada, pastel, quibe, esfirra, enrolado, croquete etc., that can be found in botecos*, bakeries, eateries, etc. and are also served at family reunions, such as birthday parties. Brazilian cheese spread. Sarapatel Pork offal and blood stew, from the Northeast region of Brazil. Torresmo Fresh lean bacon slab cut into 1 in. cubes that are seasoned and then fried (or cooked and fried) until the exterior becomes crispy and deep golden brown and the inside is meltingly soft. Vatapá Fish and dried smoked shrimp bread-based porridge with coconut milk, ground peanut or cashew nuts and dende palm oil. Used as a stuffing for acarajé*, it is usually very spicy. Vinagrete Salsa made with diced fresh tomato, diced onion and chopped parsley, seasoned with salt, olive oil and vinegar - it is a traditional accompaniment to feijoada* and Brazilian barbecue. -> 165 -> 164 Farofa