CAB Conference 2016 Test Drive | Page 47

order to keep inflation at reasonable levels and fostering stability in the financial system that would be conducive to growth. In the foreign exchange market, we similarly take the long view, assessing our international reserve adequacy and intervention programs (how much foreign exchange we buy and sell) over a 2 to 3 year horizon. While we do not target a specific nominal exchange rate, we do aim to limit exchange rate volatility (wild swings in the rate). Operationally, we currently intervene at least on a bi-weekly basis, with the volume of foreign exchange sales (or purchases) determined by estimates of current and prospective foreign exchange flows. With the Bank’s longer run view we accept that in the short run each intervention may not result in complete balance between forex supply and forex demand — some of which would be precautionary in nature during this economic adjustment period. Ultimately, macro policies must be aimed at supporting a larger role for the private sector and businesses should gear up to fill this role. As the Government rationalises its functions in the context of lower tax revenue, opportunities open up for non-public sector entities. Competition will be stepped up as consumers demand better service and shop around more for greater value and cheaper options — we have already seen how some 2016 Carnival fetes were cancelled as partygoers calculated which activities they would retain on a more limited entertainment budget. This approach to more careful spending is likely to continue more broadly and businesses will be forced to sharpen their service and work more diligently to remain profitable. One benefit of this set of dynamics is that the firms that hone their skills and thrive in this tougher environment would be much better placed to deal with international competition. In this regard, measures already being taken by some business organisations to extend deeper into CARICOM markets and wider towards Latin America and further abroad are steps in the right direction. Such efforts have been in the works for some time, and in the present circumstances a redoubling of energies m a coordinated fashion could lead to substantial dividends. Uncertainty does not provide an excuse for policy inertia; macroeconomic actions should be built on the information available with a view to addressing long-term priorities. Trinidad and Tobago’s current economic problems are not new, nor are they unique to this country. But because no one knows exactly how long this shock will last, the prudent stance of macro policies should be to develop strategies and action plans as if it were permanent. The three stands of policy — on the fiscal, structural, and monetary sides — need to be coordinated and the private sector should prepare to assume a larger role. Important lessons from our own earlier boom-bust experiences as well Dr. Alvin Hilaire is the Governor of the Central Bank of Trinidad and Tobago, [email protected]. tt, www.central-bank.org.tt BECOME THE BANK OF THE FUTURE WITH FRESH TOOLS & NEW THINKING from Ensuring Operational Excellence for Financial Institutions