By the roads of Mykolaivshchyna By the roads of Mykolaivshchyna | Page 13

most likely, the capital of White Croatia
was situated in Stilsko, with its main
sanctuary being in Iliv. In the years
981–992, the principalities of Croats
were joined to Kievan Rus by grand
prince Vladimir Sviatoslavich. During
those wars, Stilsko was levelled to the
ground; later, it never grew to the level
of a town.
As it was mentioned by archaeologist
A. Schneider, in the year 1607, the foun­
dations of the town walls, Ruthenian
coins, and huge sanctuary were
discovered in the process of laying the
ground for the cathedral. In the 19th
century, one could see the ramparts,
which surrounded the town. According
to Schneider, that was the ancient town
of Teterev.
In the year 1241, almost all settle­
ments were destroyed by Mongolian
troops, with all town population, dwelled
on the slopes of Okruzhna Mountain
(later Drogovizh) being killed. The land

of Mykolaiv got resurrected as the part of
Przemysl Principality.
In February, 1387th, the territory of
Rayon was occupied by the Poles. In the
years 1403–1408, Verbizh was granted
town privileges, and Polish and German
colonists were invited to get settled there.
Historical documents of the 15th
century contain records related to
Gorozhanna Velyka, Verbizh, Berezdevtsi,
Bilche, Kolodruby, Drogovizh, Rozvadiv,
Iliv, Ustya, Demnya, Krynytsya, Krasiv,
Lyashki Gorishni, Lyashki Dolishni,
Veryn, Polyana, Dobryany, and Rycha­
giv. The documents of the 16th–17th
centuries have references to the villages
of Gorutska, Derzhiv, Pisochna, and
Novisilki-Oparski.
Thus, in the 16th–17th centuries, the
territory of Mykolaivshchyna was densely
populated. In the year of 1570, Polish
king Sigizmund II Augustus granted the
chart for the foundation of a town not far
from Drogovyzh to nobleman Mikolaj

View of Mykolaiv

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