Buying an Aquarium for a Child or Teen in Melbourne Buying an Aquarium for Child or Teen in Melbourne | Page 10

__ water conditioner
__ test kit - ammonia
__ test kit - nitrite
__ test kit - pH
__ siphon
__ algae scrubber
__ water bucket - 5 gallon
__ reference book(s)
__ decorations
 Recommendations for Essential Aquarium Pieces
 Aquarium: Larger is better, but keep in mind the space you have available. A 55-
gallon tank is not practical for a dorm room. However, almost anyone can find a
place for a 20-gallon tank. Avoid tall thin tanks and stick with shorter longer tank, as
they provide more swimming space and surface area for air exchange. Glass
aquariums are preferred by many, however, acrylic tanks weigh less and because
they don't break, are preferable for children. Remember that acrylic tanks require
support along the entire bottom surface, not just the edges.
 Stand: Aquariums are heavy, figure 10 pounds per gallon of water, so plan
accordingly. A particle board bookcase is usually not sturdy enough to hold anything
more than a very small aquarium. Stands can be pricey, but if you are handy with a
hammer and saw you can make your own for a fraction of the store price. Check out
these do it yourself stand plans.
 Lid/Hood: Tanks are sold with lid separate from the light, or the lid and light may
be joined into one unit referred to as the "hood." The lid portion covers the tank and
serves to prevent fish from jumping out of the tank.
 Light: Although the light is often packaged with the lid, you may have the option to
purchase the light separately. Light options include incandescent, halogen,
fluorescent, mercury vapor, and metal halide. The best option for a beginner is the
fluorescent light, as it costs less to run and is much cooler. Ask if the bulb is included
with the light fixture, and if it isn't, be sure to purchase one.
 Filtration System: This is a critical piece of equipment. Although there are many
styles available, a biowheel system is highly recommended. The size of the filter