Buy-side Perspectives Issue 7 | Page 31

goes in the closing auction. It’s a huge event and on rebalance day it can be as high as 40%. Even if you’re not focused on the close, you need to take account of it.” From a Credit Suisse perspective, one area of focus has been predictive analytics. As Cousens points out, if the close has become more important than the ability to predict what liquidity will be present in the close becomes more important. If a trader can predict that, then the trader can figure out what they should trade earlier in the day. Credit Suisse has been researching this area, and has created a quant model that produces predictions. It looks at factors such as volume and volatility. A new model introduced in the last six months has significantly improved error-rate of the predictions the bank is making, he says. This becomes important, because a more accurate prediction helps the buy side to trade during the close. “The close is hugely important,” added Cousens. “It has grown so much to the point where it is a standout liquidity event that attracts liquidity from all types of houses. As a result, the active managers are now looking at the close in closer detail, because there is so much liquidity available at that one point in time.” ETFs and passive style The other major factor at work in today’s December 2016 equity market is the shift towards passive investing and the related growth of ETFs. This trend owes much to the increased correlation in the market between different asset classes, which has been partly driven by central bank policy since 2008. In general, the value of assets under management in passive funds has been increasing significantly in recent years, with many funds switching from active management to passive management. According to Hilton, the main driver is performance versus cost. In the current environment, cost has been a problem for the active asset manager. This is particularly severe given that it is difficult to provide outperformance in equities today, which then makes it very challenging to compete with passive products that run at a fraction of the cost. “A number of traditionally active managers are looking to launch passive funds,” he said. “Passive is increasingly becoming a part of the active landscape too. The question is, can the active asset manager make better use of passive products to diversify their business.” Credit Suisse has been educating clients on the impact of passive trading. In general, the firm notes that the ETF market is seen as a useful way to trade macro events such as Brexit, the US election in November, and other significant events, including the upcoming elections in several European states. However, it is worth noting that www.buysideintel.com regulation is pushing ETFs towards a similar environment to single stocks. “We see an increased appetite from the buy side to interact with different ETF providers,” said Cousens. “There’s a potential for a big change in how ETFs trade. In the US, ETFs are very liquid. In Europe, it’s still largely OTC driven. We are also investing in ETF products, which will help bring liquidity together for the buy side.” Different buy side traders have differing views on the trend towards passive investing. At the recent K&KGC 14th Alpha Trader Forum equities in London, one trader highlighted as his priority how to stop the trend. However, at the same meeting another trader stated that his objective is the opposite; not to stop the trend, but how to benefit from it. So could the trend to passive reverse at some point, particularly given the impact of major macro-shifts such as the election of Donald Trump in the US and his statements concerning deregulation of US banks? “Passive trading and high correlation in the market are linked,” said Hilton. “If that link were to break down for any reason, the market could move back towards active trading. It was the high correlation that made it more difficult to generate performance in active trading. The election results will clearly impact the opportunities that exist. Some sectors will do well, and others… we will see.” 31