Buy-side Perspectives Issue 6 | Page 18

Central risk and the provision of capital Development in central risk desks remains focused across a quorum of Global multi asset market makers, mirroring the evolution of buy side automation to develop a ‘one click’ centralised approach to risk management. Centralised risk unwind continues to remain a sell side priority for those houses capable of delivering a technology framework sufficient to manage the breadth and depth of this mammoth task. The development of multi-desk integrated risk management, risk transfer capabilities, optimisation portfolio management and quantitative hedging represent some of the many dependency requirements within a central risk technology solution. Sell-side investment in central risk focuses on leveraging big-data and modern portfolio theory to minimise risk / maximise opportunity within a diversified pool of market marking inventory; providing buy side investors with a secondary principal pool of liquidity working to reduce impact on primary markets and reduce execution time horizons. Hedging efficiency remains the core objective of CRB automation with development of smart inventory management, systematic unwind and built in risk optimisation providing traders with lower explicit execution costs. Thus offering a secondary derivative efficiency in capital pricing and lower long term cost unwind benefit to underlying investors and asset holders. Citi remains committed to the long term investment in automated capital 18 and central risk management. These efficiencies provide clients with an optimal mix of liquidity across both agency and capital platforms to mitigate market impact across both large and small orders types. Ongoing industry adoption of standardised indication of interest messaging (IOIs) equally helps to improve transparency within the framework of advertised sourced liquidity. Further, helping clients to improve pre-trade transparency and deliver a decision tree approach to primary, MTF, off exchange (inc SI) and capital liquidity solutions. Equally, ongoing developments in low latency trading strategies ensure that anti gaming, negative selection alpha-risk management and artificial intelligence (machine learning solutions) are evolving towards a mainstream investor audience acceptance. These developments have been supported in recent years with the roll out of trader analytic dashboards and quantitative big-data execution strategies. These products work to support and enhance the existing toolbox to provide traders with increasing capabilities to take advantage of short term dislocation