Business Times Africa Magazine 2017 /vol 9/ No2 BT2Edition2017_web | Page 41

BOLSTERING GROWTH AND WEALTH IN A BLUE ECONOMY part of efforts to improve security within the port community. The electronic port management system will protect the ports’ stakeholders from the issues of corruption, extortion, petty thievery as well as other unethical practices that dent the image of the port industry in the public eye. Sister industry associations including the Ghana Shippers’ Authority (GSA), the Ship-owners and Agents Association of Ghana (SOAAG), the Importers and Exporters Association of Ghana, and the Ghana Institute of Freight Forwarders (GIFF) are all actively engaged in one form of activity that seeks to shore up the economic gains from sector. The strong cooperation that exists among the various private sector stakeholders is commendable as it will go a long way to bolster productivity and business growth. This is the kind of bond that the maritime guru and board chair of Meridian Port Services (MPS), Alhaji Asuma Banda, has tasked the various stakeholders in the maritime industry to hold on as they collectively work towards seamless and conducive transactions at the country’s ports. He said at a recently held New Year cocktail event organised by the Ship- owners and Agents Association of Ghana (SOAAG) of which he is the president: “My advice to shipping lines, clearing agents and other industry actors is for them to work as a team; there should be no need for competition between the port operators and shipping lines. Every one engaged in the port business must be part of that team, and there should be no segregations in the sector. By doing the right thing, we can position the port industry for higher gains to drive national and socio-economic growth.” It is all bright for the blue economy and it is without a doubt that the change of government to the ruling New Patriotic Party (NPP) has come with its own breeze of hope and growth for the dominant sea trade sector. The promise of tax cuts and the abolishment of industry-specific duties such as the Special Import Levy, import duties on raw materials and machinery and spare parts have kept industry actors upbeat about the industry. The icing on the cake that has got the various maritime stakeholders highly optimistic is the creation of a dedicated ministry for railway development headed by the astute lawyer and former Attorney-General, Joe Ghartey. The fact remains that the economic potency of a robust rail transport system are enormous; from saving cost to shippers and opening up the rural economy to enticing more business through our ports. Significantly also, the cargo haulage business has entered into the multimodal era, where you do not need only one mode of transport handling the carriage of goods while rail is cheaper and could haul large volumes at a go. Deputy Chief Executive Officer of the Ghana Shippers’ Authority (GSA), Sylvia Asana Owu, told the B&FT in an interview: “An efficient rail system will open up our corridors for effective transit business; this will attract other countries to do business through our ports and that will create jobs for the people and open up the economy. When transit cargo is moved through our ports, people will be engaged to work on the cargo, truckers will be involved to cart the goods along the transit routes; they will buy fuel and sleep in hotels. All these activities will generate incomes to the service providers and open up the economy as money will come into the system.” Figures from the Ghana Shippers’ Authority (GSA) indicate that total transit and transshipment figures, as at the third quarter of 2016, stood at 772,744 metric tonnes, which is a 12.23 percent rise over the 2015 figure of 688,565 metric tonnes, within the same period. These figures give a fair reflection of renewed confidence in Ghana’s economy by its landlocked neighbours of Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger, coupled with improved security along trade corridors, has steadily pushed up transit trade figures over the last few years after a long period of decline. Currently, the haulage sector provides an average of 97,000 trucking jobs -- drivers and mates -- per year for the northbound transportation of transit cargo destined for the Sahelian countries, generating a yearly income in the range of US$81 million for local haulage companies. With this huge prospect, it is less surprising that importers and exporters are exceedingly jubilant over government’s decision to rebuild and operate a robust rail transport network that will link the southern and northern parts of the country. Captains of the industry opine that an efficient rail transport network, similar to that of Cote d’Ivoire and Benin, will reduce cost for businesses in the landlocked countries of Niger, Burkina Faso and Mali. To her, a properly linked rail network to the Boankra Inland Port will boost trade on our corridor, making rail a laudable initiative that government is right to focus on. The GSA deputy boss added: “We have always believed that the Boankra Inland Port is a very good project that is why we have not given up on it; and it is equally significant that the Transport Ministry has not given up on it.” 2017 | Business Times Africa 39