Business First January 2017 2017 volume 13 | Page 40

BUSINESS FIRST NORTHERN IRELAND ECONOMIC OUTLOOK 2017

Don ’ t Predict

RESOLVE in 2017

by Profesor Simon Bridge

I

t is customary at the start of a new year for journals , and soothsayers , to try to predict the future , while the rest of us just try to make New Year resolutions ­ and often similarly seem to fail in our execution .
Failure to follow resolutions may be the result of a lack of will , but predictions usually fail because forecasters face a different problem .
They generally make their assessments based on the assumption that the future will follow the course indicated by an extrapolation from present trends ­ but historians know that trends rarely continue for long and that , sooner rather than later , something unexpected will happen which will take us in a new direction . In other words , a study of the past tells us that the future is largely unknowable until it is experienced .
That is clearly the case now . Following the Brexit vote and the election of Donald Trump , and their yet to be determined outcomes , should we still try to use the present as a guide to the future or should we accept that such attempts are foolhardy ?
If the future is unexplored and essentially unknowable then the sensible response would seem to be to accept it as uncertain and prepare accordingly .
I suggest that , to start with , there are four things which can be done when operating in uncertain conditions : know where you are and where you want to go ­ and be open to opportunities to get you there and ready to take those opportunities when they become apparent . Then you might find that , although you can ’ t predict the future , you can help to shape it .
SO WHERE ARE WE ?
One thing that both the Brexit vote and the Trump election revealed is that there is a significant , but apparently unexpected , disconnection between large sections of each population .
Whether you agree with the Brexit and / or Trump results or not , and the electorates do seem to be relatively evenly divided on each issue , what seems now to be obvious is that a significant divide in opinion exists and that divide , if not recognised and addressed , will worsen ­ to the detriment of all of us .
Then where I suggest that we want to go is to a situation in which we have trust : trust in each other , trust in the application of fair laws by an impartial judicial system , and trust in the overall rule of an inclusive government .
Without that trust many of the everyday processes of living are not easy , never mind doing business . Divisions , if not honestly acknowledged and addressed , will damage trust . Therefore , if that is so and we need to improve trust , then we need to recognise the deep divisions exposed by the events of 2016 and we need to start to address them .
WHAT IS GOING ON ?
I suggest that to a large extent the divide is there because there has not been dialogue and that a combination of things has been preventing communication and trust , including , for instance :
• A feeling on each side that the other side won ’ t listen – because they think they are right or don ’ t want to discover or admit that they might be wrong . This is the sort of situation in which , because the other side seems to be impervious to reasonable argument , there appears to be no point it trying dialogue .
• This feeling of being in the right may
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