6
B ULK D ISTRIBUTOR
Americas
January/February 2019
The Ocean Alliance has agreed to consider
extending its geographic scope beyond
the east-west trades, and especially
in the north-south trades as these are
increasingly becoming a focus for Cosco
Container alliances could
ramp up Americas services
M
ajor deepsea container alliances could begin to extend
the scope of their joint service network to secondary
north-south trades, such as those serving Latin America, as
they look to squeeze more efficiency from their co-operation
agreements.
Michael Kristiansen, owner of consultancy CK Americas, told
delegates at the TOC Americas Container Supply Chain event held
in Panama: “I think the global alliances are coming here – whether
it is little by little or very fast, I think it is inevitable.”
Howard Finkel, executive vice president of Cosco Container Lines,
confirmed that the Ocean Alliance – in which its partners
Evergreen, CMA CGM and recently acquired OOCL – had agreed
to consider “extending the geographic scope of the Ocean
Alliance beyond the east-west trades, and especially in the north-
south trades as these are increasingly becoming a focus of
Cosco’s”.
However, much of the Latin America trades is served by a complex
series of vessel sharing agreements which currently cross the
boundaries of the deepsea alliance memberships.
For example, according to Brazilian liner consultancy Datamar, the
four services between Asia and the east coast of South America see
Maersk co-operating with THE Alliance and Ocean Alliances along
with PIL, HMM and ZIM on the ESA service; while on the ASAS
service the same carriers share slots, but without Yang Ming.
Meanwhile, on the IPANEMA service Maersk and MSC co-operate
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with Hapag-Lloyd and MSC; and on the SINO service Cosco co-
loads with PIL.
However, Datamar managing director Andrew Lorimer questioned
whether the 2M, Ocean and THE alliances would actually be
permitted to enter formally the Latin American trades. “On the east
coast of South America there is no real alliance alignment and there
seems to be antitrust concerns which may prevent that alignment
from happening,” he said.
Dinesh Sharma, director of Drewry, argued that further
consolidation in the Latin America trades would more likely come
about through merger and acquisition activity rather than through
alliances.
“Antitrust is prohibiting further consolidation of alliances so there
is more meaningful consolidation taking place through larger
carriers acquiring niche and regional players,” he said.
However, Finkel said Cosco was planning to launch a South
America-North America service even if it could not be done in
association with its Ocean Alliance partners.
“We have lagged in this part of the world because it is a difficult
market and not particularly profitable, but with the purchase of
OOCL we have become a truly global carrier.
“So we will launch a new north-south service here and we will try
to do it responsibly – we do not want to go into the Latin America
market and cause havoc; we are too big to do that but you will see
a tremendous increase in our presence here,” he said.
He also explained how the Ocean Alliance members are seeking to
allay previous antitrust fears raised by the US’s Federal Maritime
Commission.
“The formation of the Ocean Alliance was purely done on
operational grounds – we do not discuss commercial at all,” he
added. “However, one of the potential advantages of the alliance
was to explore cost savings through instigating joint-procurement of
services such as towage and terminal, which was something that
the FMC did not like the look of.”
“But we still hope to be able to explore this if we can demonstrate
the advantages of alliances to customers and win their support for
joint procurement,” he said.
Panama builds
Meanwhile, following a strong year in terms of growth in vessel
transits, the Panama Canal Authority is once more turning its
attention to building up port capacity as well as building new zones
for increased logistics activity.
In the keynote speech delivered at TOC Americas, Panama Canal
Authority administrator and chief executive Jorge Quijano, told
delegates that while vessel transits were its primary business
barometer, ports activity had become increasingly important to the
country as a whole.
“Panama doesn’t just rely on transits, but also on transhipment
and there is an increasing synergy between transits and
Leschaco celebrates
40 years in Brazil
L
eschaco Group’s Brazilian arm, Leschaco Ltda recently
celebrated 40 years of company history in Sao Paulo with
around 230 invited guests.
Constantin Conrad, son of Jörg Conrad, the owner of the
Leschaco Group who unfortunately could not attend the event
himself, opened the anniversary event with his official speech.
He was pleased about the numerous guests, who have
accompanied Leschaco Ltda in Brazil in different ways over the past
40 years. The guest speaker was Axel Zeidler, Consul General of the
Federal Republic of Germany in Sao Paulo. In his speech he pointed
out that Leschaco Ltda has been a reliable logistics partner in Brazil
since establishing a presence in the country. This was remarkable
because Brazil is no easy place to run a company successfully over
such a long period of time, he said. Finally, Alex Geng, managing
director of Leschaco Ltda, addressed guests and thanked them for
coming.
The anniversary party took place in the Trio Pergola, with a
fantastic view of Sao Paulo.
In his speech Constantin Conrad took a look at the 40-year history
of Leschaco Ltda and what has been achieved so far. With door-to-
door transport, sea and air freight solutions, customs clearance,
outsourcing, project logistics and tank container activities, the
company offers the full range of services of the parent group and
L-r: Oliver Oestreich (COO of the Leschaco Group), Constantin
Conrad (branch manager Leschaco Iberia, Spain), Alex Geng
(managing director Leschaco Ltda, Brazil)
has made a name for itself in Brazil as a recognised, reliable and
competent partner for logistics.
This is also reflected in the fact that Alex Geng was offered an
honorary position on the advisory board of directors of the ACTC,
the National Association of Freight Forwarders, Air Freight Agents,
Customs Agents and Multimodal Operators.
With 120 employees and locations in Sao Paulo and Rio de Janeiro
as well as operational offices in Guarulhos, Santos and at Viracopos
Airport in Sao Paulo, Leschaco Ltda is well positioned for the
dynamic world of transport. In the first quarter of this year, a further
sales office was opened in Salvador, Bahia. A further milestone for
the company was the ISO 9001/14001 certification, which was