Bulk Distributor Jan/Feb 19 | Page 2

2 B ULK D ISTRIBUTOR Shipper January/February 2019 No deal Brexit prospect ƐĐĂƌĞƐůŽŐŝƐƟĐƐindustry B ritain’s logistics industry has voiced increasing concern over the growing threat of a no-deal Brexit. Following the defeat in Parliament of Prime Minister Theresa May’s Brexit deal, trade bodies representing hauliers, forwarders, ports and other supply chain actors have joined the chorus of other industries in calling for an end to the uncertainty surrounding the UK’s schedule departure from the EU at the end of March. Freight forwarders say they are on standby to “clear up the mess left by politicians”. Robert Keen, director general of the British International Freight Association (BIFA) said: “With just a couple of months to go before the exit date, the rejection of (Mrs May’s) deal leads BIFA to recommend that our members, which are the companies that handle the processing of most of the UK’s visible trade, to prepare on the basis that there will be a hard Brexit. “Speculating about any other outcome is inadvisable until UK Government provides us with clear guidelines. “A hard deal may well be very disruptive and damaging for the UK economy as a whole, but freight forwarders – many of whom are Authorised Economic Operator (AEO) accredited – will play a key role in tidying up the mess left by the politicians by ensuring UK importers and exporters can continue trading without undue disruption with the rest of Europe after 29 March.” BIFA has always stated its belief that a disorderly Brexit would be the worse outcome, as it is likely to increase trade barriers and impose significant restrictions on the exchange of goods between the EU and the UK. “Whilst BIFA’s executive management has engaged with various government departments over the last two years in regards to issues that affect the movement of visible trade post 29 March, our members have also been discussing the possible impacts with their clients. “BIFA will be renewing our appeals to the responsible bodies in London and Brussels to do the utmost to prevent this scenario. As far as we are concerned, our members are focused on ensuring the ongoing efficient flow of freight for our customers. The Freight Transport Association (FTA) said it was advising logistics managers to advance their preparations for a no deal Brexit. Pauline Bastidon, head of European policy and Brexit at FTA, commented: “With the rejection of the withdrawal agreement in Parliament, the chances of the UK leaving the EU without a deal in place increased significantly. As such, FTA strongly advises logistics managers to ramp up their preparations for a No Deal withdrawal.” Bastidon continued: “FTA has been at the heart of the debate on їContinued from page 1 More on Flaminia Concurrently, TT Club published an analysis* of the MSC Flaminia fallout and the subsequent lessons in logistics. Much can be learnt about the logistics industry – in terms of complexity, practices and expectations – from the ‘MSC Flaminia’ judgment analysing and establishing the responsibilities in this casualty, says the mutual insurer. As with almost all litigation, there are findings in the New York judgment that are specific to the particular facts, including, in this instance, the precise characteristics of the cargo - DVB - in question. Indeed, for DVB, classification under the IMDG Code has been changed subsequently following the German Authority investigation. Now, rather than classifying such polymerising commodities under a generic Class 9 UN 3082 representing that the goods do not present dangers covered by any of the other classes, DVB should be declared under Class 4.1, UN 3532. More than this, the latest amendment of the Code (38-19), entering mandatory force on 1 January 2020, will require transport in temperature controlled containers. On a more generic level, however, the judgment provides a study in logistics practices. The judge outlines the processes followed through the booking request initiated by the shipper, through the NVOC and engaging with the carrier, describing the instructions given in relation to the sensitivities of the cargo, and the needs for particular stowage and monitoring. The consequent booking confirmation given by the carrier, and conveyed by the NVOC to the shipper inevitably has broader significance but seemingly centred on a cut-off date for documentation to be prepared. It is interesting to ponder, says TT Club, the extent to which these processes might be dislocated, or could be remodelled to strengthen controls. Indeed, the bias towards the appropriate cut-off date on cursory view may be more aligned to verified gross mass (VGM) Trade Union Unite is alarmed that the focus has been more on roro ports when most goods are brought into the UK via container ports. A no deal Brexit would result in significant delays in transporting these goods and this does not appear to have been planned for Brexit since the triggering of Article 50, standing up for the logistics sector and lobbying government to keep Britain trading. A no deal Brexit would be highly damaging for trade, for business and for Britain. FTA is continuing to urge the government to reach an agreement with the EU which will keep goods and services flowing with minimal disruption, as no deal is no option for logistics. Meanwhile, businesses should continue to plan for the worst to mitigate against further problems as much as possible.” Trade union Unite, which represents tens of thousands of lorry drivers in Britain and Ireland, accused the UK government of a planning failure as lorry drivers’ fears are ignored. While the government has begun planning to stack lorries at locations such as Marston Airfield and on the M3 in Hampshire, Unite is concerned that the needs of the lorry drivers are being ignored. As well as basic welfare facilities such as toilets, if delays are extended then food and sleeping provisions will be needed, in order to ensure drivers are fit and alert when required to start driving again. Unite members have already been reporting that they are increasingly being placed at breaking point due to long hours and fatigue and the union is concerned that this is linked to a 50 percent increase in driver deaths and a no deal Brexit will further exacerbate those issues. Unite is also alarmed that all the focus has been on ports with roll on, roll off (roro) ferries, when most goods are brought into the UK via container ports such as Felixstowe, Immingham, Grimsby, Liverpool, London Gateway, Southampton, Tees and Hartlepool. A no CINS acted in response to a series of polymerisation incidents arising from the carriage of DVB by sea, including the MSC Flaminia in 2012 obligations than communication and control relevant to cargo handling requirements. “In a world that is increasingly digitised – and potentially blockchained – there are considerable opportunities to add rigour to the way in which instructions and information are captured, communicated and used by the stakeholders,” the club states. The court found multiple deficiencies in the underlying systems and processes, the reliance on them being complete and accurate, and apparent misconceptions about the significance of certain data that revealed gaps in training. One specific example that has broad relevance is the industry-wide reliance for dangerous goods shipments on the Dangerous Goods Declaration as the “locus of critical information and warnings” rather than the use of a bill of lading to “convey necessary and critical safety information”. While, inevitably, the judge was seeking to dissect the actions of the various parties involved, by standing back from the specifics it is possible to recognise that incidents both small and large are uncomfortably close to occurring all too frequently. All that is required is an alignment of mistakes, oversights, failed deal Brexit would also result in significant delays in transporting these goods, which will cause further traffic congestion, and which does not appear to have been planned for, the union stated. “Unite understands that the government has held discussions about its plans with haulage employers who have been gagged by signing non-disclosure agreements (NDAs) barring them from discussing the government’s plans with the workforce or Unite,” the union said, adding that long-term delays in the collection of goods from ports is likely to result in drivers voting with their feet and leaving the industry, further exacerbating the deepening recruitment crisis. Unite national officer Adrian Jones said: “The government appears only to be interested in the management of the lorries and not the health and welfare of drivers. “The government’s last ditch planning for a no deal Brexit is completely ham fisted and there has been a complete absence of awareness of the needs of the lorry drivers who are fundamental to keeping goods moving. “All of the government’s focus has been on the roro ferry services and they have failed to take into account the serious disruption a no deal Brexit will have on container ports, where the vast majority of goods are transported. “The government has ignored the needs of drivers and has gagged the employers, this will result in the chaos of a no deal Brexit, being even greater. “A no deal Brexit will create further misery for drivers who will vote with their feet and either seek work on different routes or decide to leave the industry, which will create further delays in the UK’s supply chain,” Jones commented. controls. Attention is rightly focused on incidents, but behind each is a string of smaller issues that have come together to allow something to happen. As the judge in the case explained, disasters are only infrequent due to a “lack of a similar perfect storm of events, and simple good fortune”. Many times the errors are detected and corrected before an incident occurs. This is both good and bad news; every time that an economic opportunity succeeds despite an error, it reinforces errant behaviours. The ideal would be that any one of the controls not only prevents an unsafe situation persisting but also leads to corrective action. The complexity and diversity evident in the international freight supply chain cannot afford to be over-simplified. TT Club statistics indicate that as many as 66 percent of incidents related to cargo damage in the intermodal supply chain can be attributed in part to poor practice in the overall packing process, including not just load distribution and cargo securing, but also the workflow from classification and documentation through to declaration and effective data transfer. As a result, the Club has initiated its #Fit4Freight campaign, collaborating with Global Shippers Forum, ICHCA and World Shipping Council to promote awareness and use of the Code of Practice for Packing of Cargo Transport Units (CTU Code). Despite the broad on-going stakeholder involvement, including the UN agencies, government representatives and industry associations for those engaged in all modes of surface transport, four years after approval awareness globally is low. Critically, many low level incidents could be avoided by adherence to the principles set out in the Code and similarly positively impact the occurrence of major maritime casualties, such as ‘MSC Flaminia’. The overall economic cost to the industry is estimated to amount to billions of dollars each year. Furthermore, the human cost is substantial, with deaths and injuries regularly reported. Supply chain stakeholders are thus incurring a significant, largely avoidable burden.