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Veliko Turnovo • The old Bulgarian capital of Veliko Turnovo, the residence of the Second Bulgarian Kingdom (1187-1393),the city in which 22 tsars in succession bore the scepter of authority, was situated on three hills: Tzarevetz, Trapezitza and Sveta Gora. • Tzarevetz is a naturally inaccessible fortress where the royal palace, the patriarchal church and the multitude of smaller cross-domed churches once stood. The outer walls of the fortress have been restored and all the archaeological findings inside are displayed intact and exhibited as they were discovered. Central among them are the ruins of the royal palace with the Baldwin Tower and the patriarch's church. Many churches have been preserved as monuments of the early medieval architecture and painting.