Budo international Martial Arts Magazine Jul.-Aug. 2014 | Page 152

attacking the bones. Another factor that makes Tai Jutsu extremely effective is the use of bars and angles of locks, fractures, and twisting of joints, known as Kansetsu no Gikko. There are many historic explanations about why there are so many techniques dedicated to the joints. The most common version refers to the origin of armor, which was made to be flexible and therefore left only the joints accessible as targets of attack. MAKIMONO, TRADITIONAL DOCUMENTS If we analyze the composition of a paper well, no matter how good the text is, it will never truly express programmatic content existent in the knowledge of a professional. For the most traditional Bugei masters, what is written down on paper and in documents might not be as significant as the analysis of techniques and their executions. Even so, it is the best reference or legacy of a master to a student in so far as the tradition of his thoughts and his origin go. In the old days, the values of a training period in Koryu were placed in documents that had the name of Kaiden so that related nomenclatures were spread to Menkyo Kaiden, Densho, Kaidenshom, Makimono, Ryusho, and others. Though there are studies that investigate the differences among each one of them and their respective applications, with the legacy of Gendai Budo, a great doubt arose concer ning the grades and titles that were attributed. With the rise of the modern arts, which utilize the Dan Kyu grade system, the information from the past has remained somewhat adrift and suffocated by the rise of the new arts. The Kaiden system is known in the West as a “license” to transmit certain knowledge. In the most traditional schools, apart from Kaiden, there is the Makimono, a document that contains the necessary specifications of each Ryu and the specifications of its genealogy. For decades, there were many specifications in these documents. Their contents were valued by way of the continuity and direction of a certain Ryu-flow; current; nagare, which refers to the lineage-which, in the consistency of the facts, determined the real heirs and holders of the knowledge of that school. Ishino Shihan presented the translation of the documents that represent the Brazilian Bugei Society and that holds Shidoshi Jordan Augusto as Daihyosha, or representative, of the Ogawa techniques in Koryu Seiteigata (established forms in a specific order). Shidoshi Jordan Augusto, referring to the makimono, affirmed in an interview: “Any and all documents must be seen as a reminder that you make up or have made up part of something important, something that was good for you. Nothing more.” And he goes further: “The document doesn't make you special in anything, quite the opposite; all that is symbol becomes a target. As for that fact that many support themselves in the documents to conquer a space they think they need, we have to remember that we are all, at some point in our interior, fragile and small. The illusionary world is there and we all participate in it. Respect must come from the inside out, not from the outside in.”