Endnotes
1
Zunz, Oliver. 1982. The Changing Face of Inequality: Urbanization,
Industrial Development, and Immigrants in Detroit, 1880-1920. University of Chicago Press.
2
Hoefer, Michael. September 2012. “Yearbook of Immigration Statistics: 2011.” Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Office of Immigration Statistics [Table 2]. http://www.dhs.gov/
sites/default/files/publications/immigration-statistics/yearbook/2011/
ois_yb_2011.pdf
3
Seelye, Katherine. March 22, 2011. “Detroit Census Confirms a
Desertion Like No Other” http://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/23/
us/23detroit.html?_r=1
4
Vigdor, Jacob, et. al. September 2013. “Immigration and the Revival of American Cities: From Preserving Manufacturing Jobs to
Strengthening the Housing Market.” http://www.as-coa.org/articles/
immigration-and-revival-american-cities-preserving-manufacturingjobs-strengthening-housing
5
Morrison, Bruce and Paul Donnelly. December 2002. “Attracting
New Americans Into Baltimore’s Neighborhoods.” Abell Foundation.
http://www.abell.org/pubsitems/cd_attracting_new_1202.pdf
6
Nash, Betty Joyce. Summer 2006. “On the Waterfront.” Region Focus. Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond. http://www.richmondfed.
org/publications/research/region_focus/2006/summer/pdf/economic_history.pdf
7
reau. http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_DP_DPDP1
16
National Public Radio. “U.S. Census 2010, Hispanic Population.”
http://www.npr.org/censusmap/#9.00/39.1847/-76.7222
17
Kilar, Steve. March 14, 2013. “Baltimore’s population up, following decades of loss.” The Baltimore Sun. http://articles.baltimoresun.
com/2013-03-14/news/bs-bz-baltimore-population-grows-20130314_1_
decades-of-population-decline-mayor-stephanie-rawlings-blake-seemad-iyer
18 Baltimore Metropolitan Council. “Imagine 2060, Demographic
Changes & Economic Development.” http://www.baltometro.org/
downloadables/imagine2060/TopicPaper_Demographics.pdf
19
Morrison, Bruce and Paul Donnelly. December 2002.
20
Morello, Carol and Luz Lazo. July 24, 2012. “Baltimore Puts Out
Welcome Mat for Immigrants, Hoping to Stop Population Decline.”
The Washington Post. http://www.washingtonpost.com/local/baltimore-puts-out-welcome-mat-for-immigrants-hoping-to-stop-population-decline/2012/07/24/gJQA4WEk7W_story.html?hpid=z5
21
Morrison, Bruce and Paul Donnelly. December 2002.
22
Clifford, Elizabeth. 2007. “Immigrants in Baltimore: How Warm
the Welcome?” Center for Africana Studies Working Paper Series.
John Hopkins University. http://krieger.jhu.edu/africana/news_publications/working_papers/downloads/2007/WP004-2.pdf
23 Detroit Historical Society. “Industrial Detroit (1860-1900).” http://de-
troithistorical.org/learn/timeline-detroit/industrial-detroit-1860-1900
Ogintz, Eileen. June 15, 2011. “Keep the kids smiling in Baltimore.”
Tribune Media Services. http://www.today.com/id/43312910/ns/today-today_travel/t/keep-kids-smiling-baltimore/#.UkHvAYakpMt
Hillstrom, Kevin and Laurie Collier. 2006. Industrial Revolution
in America.
8 Esslinger, Dean R. 1988. Immigration through the Port of Baltimore.
25 Sugrue, Thomas. Accessed July 17, 2013. “Motor City: The Story of
In Stolarik, M. Mark (ed.) Forgotten Doors: The Other Ports of Entry
to the United States. Philadelphia: Balch Institute Press.
9
Short, Kathleen. November 2012. “The Research Supplemental
Poverty Measure: 2011.” U.S. Census Bureau. http://www.census.gov/
prod/2012pubs/p60-244.pdf
10
Lopez, Mark Hugo. September 2011. “The Toll of the Great Recession: Childhood Poverty Among Hispanics Sets Record, Leads
Nation.” Pew Hispanic Center.
http://www.pewhispanic.org/
files/2011/10/147.pdf
11 Maryland Council for New Americans. August 2009. “A Fresh Start:
Renewing Immigrant Integration for a Stronger