Briefing Papers Number 18, June 2012 | Page 11

Table 8  Number of Removals* from the United States and Mexico to the Northern Triangle, 2011 Number of FY 2011 involuntary removals from the United States1 Percentage of all FY 2011 Number of removals from United States involuntary Mexico 20113 2 removals for FY 2011 Total number of returnees for 2011‡ Guatemala 33,324 8 31,042 64,366 Honduras 23,822 6 18,746 42,586 El Salvador 18,870 5 8,809 27,679 Total 76,016 19 58,597 134,631 * “Removals” is a term used by the Department of Homeland Security and is similar to the more commonly used “deportation.” ‡ Includes involuntary removals from the United States and Mexico. Total numbers are an approximation because Mexico and the United States use different time measures for number of removals (calendar year versus fiscal year). Part 2: Repatriation The socioeconomic disadvantages of living and working as an unauthorized immigrant in the United States have been shouldered by Central American newcomers for decades, but migrants continued to travel north. Today, however, unauthorized residents face new obstacles. During fiscal year 2011, the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement’s (ICE) Office of Enforcement and Removal Operations removed58 396,906 unauthorized immigrants from the United States—the largest number in the agency’s modern history.59 Guatemala was the destination of the largest number of air repatriations of any country in the world (Mexico had more total repatriations, but many deportees are sent back by land since there is an extended border with the United States). Under the Obama administration, deportations (or “removals” as they are termed by the Department of Homeland Security), have increased by 30 percent annually compared to the administration of President George W. Bush.60 After Mexico, which had 73 percent of all deportees in 2010, the next largest sending countries of deportees were the Northern Triangle nations: Guatemala, Honduras, and El Salvador combined were the destinations of 19 percent of all deportees.61 In 2011 there were 76,000 deportees from the United States to the Northern Triangle.62 But many other would-be immigrants didn’t ev