Briefing Papers Number 17, May 2012 | Page 6

pledged to it as part of AFSI. (See Figure 4). The United States and other G-8 leaders should set the standard by fulfilling their commitments and asking others to support multilateral mechanisms as well. Figure 4: GAFSP Amount Pledged Vs. Amount Received Per Donor (As of December 31, 2011) 500 450 I Received I Not yet received Millions USD Eq. 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 ds es th er lan tat Sp dS ite Ne a ain Un da re Contributors Ga tes Fo un Ko n tio da na Ca Au str ali a 0 Source: www.gafsp.org Key Issues for the Camp David G-8 Summit Integrating Nutrition into Global Food Security Initiatives Historically, agriculture programs have rarely focused on improving nutritional outcomes. In 2008, the leading British medical journal The Lancet declared that malnutrition, especially among children below age 2, is a global development challenge of the greatest urgency. Interventions during this critical window have a profound impact on a country’s long-term economic development and stability. Sustained chronic malnutrition is an enormous drain on a country’s financial and human resources and can cost a country more than 3 percent15 of its economic output (Gross Domestic Product), which translates into deficits of several billion dollars a year