Briefing Papers Number 14, February 2012 | Page 5

4. Advancing the Millennium Development Goals by Improving Nutrition Meeting the MDGs requires immediate coordinated nutrition intervention implementation at scale. Malnutrition remains the single largest cause of child mortality—an estimated 35 percent of child deaths are due to malnutrition.21,22 If all children under the age of five were well nourished, seven fewer children would die every minute.23 Since nutrition and health are fundamentally linked, efforts on MDG 1: Eradicate extreme hunger and poverty contributes to achieving MDG 4: Reduce child mortality. Figure 2 below outlines how the MDGs relate to the burden of undernutrition. It is an