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69 Jones, Kelsey D. J., James A. Berkley and John O. Warner (2010). “Perinatal nutrition and immunity to infection,” Pediatric Allergy and Immunology 21: 564–576. 70 Murphy, J. L., A. V. Badaloo, B. Chambers, T. E. Forrester, S. A. Wootton, and A. A. Jackson (2002), “Maldigestion and malabsorption of dietary lipid during severe childhood malnutrition,” Arch Dis Child 87:522–525. 71 Scrimshaw, Nevin S., and John Paul SanGiovanni (1997),“Synergism of nutrition, infection, and immunity: an overview,” American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 66:464S-477S. 72 Black, Robert E., Lindsay H. Allen, and Juan Rivera (2008), “Maternal undernutrition,” The Lancet, 371 (9608): 243-260. http://www. thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(07)61690-0 73 Black et al. 74 Schaible, Ulrich E., and Stefan H. E. Kaufmann (2007), “Malnutrition and Infection: Complex Mechanisms and Global Impacts,” PLoS Med, 4(5): e115. http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/ journal.pmed.0040115 75 The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank (2007), “HIV/AIDS, nutrition, and food security: What we can do: a synthesis of international guidance.” 76 Blaney, S., M. Beaudry, M. Latham, and M. Thibault (2009), “Nutritional status and dietary adequacy in rural communities of a protected area in Gabon,” Public Health Nutrition, 12 (10): 1946-1959. 77 The ERS/USDA 2006 Report on Household Food Insecurity in the U.S. (Nord et al 2007) describes the HFSSM classification of households into a food security category as follows: Households are classified as food secure if they report no food-insecure conditions or report only one or two food-insecure conditions. A household is classified as food insecure if three or more food-insecure conditions are reported. (Food-insecure conditions are indicated by responses of “often” or “sometimes;” “almost every month” or “some months but not every month;” and “yes”). Food-insecure households are further classified as having either low food security or very low food security. The very low food security category identifies households in which food intake of one or more members was reduced and eating patterns disrupted because of insufficient money and other resources for food. Households without children are classified as having very low food s