Breakthrough Issue 2 SPA02 | Page 71

Quantitative and qualitative analysis of the innovation ecosystem Trends International trends As science and innovation parks continue to evolve, what strategies promise future success? P Luis Sanz IASP Director General Luis Sanz is Director General of the International Association of Science Parks and Areas of Innovation. A trained sociologist, he is an expert consultant and senior advisor to science parks worldwide redicting the future has always been a risky job. Lately it has become an insane attempt. However there is one thing that I believe we can say quite safely: science and technology parks (STPs) have consolidated their status as important centres for the concentration and further development of the knowledge-based economy. They also offer a strong platform for the articulation of four essential ingredients for today’s economic success, namely: companies, universities and research institutions, governments and public administrations, and last but not least, an ever more active and demanding civil society, where a myriad of protean and multi form organisations and networks are created, destroyed, recreated, mingled, and reciprocally fertilised. In other words, STPs are an environment where the four ingredients of the so-called quadruple helix can be efficiently articulated. However, none of this will happen using the old formulas. Well-designed STPs contain in themselves the capacity to evolve. It is up to us to put said capacity into action. As with other concepts laden with potential, STPs have already shown a relentless evolution since their inception. We have seen many different models follow on from each other, adding new features, innovating strategies, devising new services, generating new ways to network, and in some cases, reinventing themselves. C o n c e p t ua l f e rt i l it y This conceptual fertility explains the fact that STPs can perform successfully in a great variety of socio-economic contexts, and are no longer exclusive to highly developed regions and cities as they S u m m e r 2 0 17 | U K S PA b r e ak t h r o u g h | 7 1