BREAKING THE SILENCE, 2014 Breaking The Silence | Page 40

We met up with the MD of Multi- shield HMO, Lagos and we ask about his thoughts on financing healthcare in Nigeria. Please, sir can you introduce yourself? How would you define the current health sector in Nigeria? Well, my name is Leke Oshunuiyi. I'm a 1982 graduate of the great rival of your institution, the senior rival (laughs) – the University College Hospital and the Medical School University of Ibadan. Since I graduated I have remained in private practice because I have always thought that the problem in medicine was not manpower. I've always believed that the problem is funding, and for three decades and more I have continued to be proven right, and as we go along with this interview you will realize why I say I have been proven right – that the issue is funding rather than manpower or even infrastructure because it is the funding that ties everything together. At the risk of sounding condescending, I would say it is hyper-fragmented. That's the word I will use with all the connotations that go with that word: hyper- fragmented! I'll just leave it that way so that my colleagues would not be up in arms against me. AMSUL Digest 2014 So with where we are right now, what hopes do you have for the current health sector in Nigeria? To start with, there is no such thing as free health. If a politician mounts the rostrum and says to you 'I will give you free health', he is not saying the truth because somebody has to pay. Let us look at examples all over the world of where health systems work and don't work; and what are the cost implications. Let us look at the UK- the budget for the 2013 National Health Service (NHS) was a sum in excess of £120 billion or over $200 billion (roughly £2,000 per inhabitant per annum). To put that in perspective, the UK has a population of about 6o million people, with pipe-borne water, no malaria, little or no HIV/AIDS or Sickle-cell anaemia. In Nigeria, we are about 3 times that figure, no universal pipe borne water, poor maternal and infant mortality indices, illiteracy and the likes. Now, the entire country of Nigeria budgets $30 billion annually. Our entire budget, with 3 times the population and its attendant problems is one-sixth of the UK's health budget.