Infection:
• Possible infection sites include chest infection (pneumonia);
Urinary tract infection; Infection of the keyhole incisions,
or deep within the abdomen, and can include pancreatitis.
• Antibiotics used during surgery can cause inflammation of the
colon (colitis).
• Severe infection can lead to prolonged hospital stay and further
surgery.
After surgery
Bleeding:
• This may either require a transfusion or return to the operating
theatre (there is more information on blood transfusion on page 25).
Allergic reactions:
• To medication, anaesthetic agents, or prosthetic devices.
Constipation:
• Due to anaesthetic, reduced mobility and changed diet.
Nerve or muscle injury:
• Due to positioning during surgery, or related to intravenous and
arterial lines.
Blood clots:
• Can occur in the lower leg (deep vein thrombosis, or DVT) or in
the lungs (pulmonary embolus).
• There is a small risk of developing DVT following surgery.
• When detected, the treatment may involve blood thinning
injections, followed by a course of tablets.
Leak:
• From the staple line.
Stroke:
• Heart attack or abnormal heart rhythm.
Respiratory failure:
• The inability to breathe adequately after surgery.
• This may require support for breathing in an intensive care unit.
All surgeries whether planned or urgent, carry a risk of death.
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