BOPDHB Patient Resources Hip and Knee joint replacement book - June 2016 | Page 78

General advice

Recognising heart attack
Warning signs vary from person to person and they may not always
be sudden or severe. Although chest pain or discomfort is the most
common symptom, some people will not experience chest pain at
all. Symptoms may include pain, pressure, heaviness or tightness
in one or more parts of the upper body including chest, neck, jaw,
arm(s), shoulder(s) or back in combination with other symptoms
such as nausea, shortness of breath, dizziness or a cold sweat.
Knowing the warning signs of heart attack and acting quickly by
calling Triple One (111) can reduce damage to your heart and
increase your chance of survival. It could save your life, or the life
of someone you love.
If you experience the warning signs of heart attack for 10 minutes,
or if they are severe or get progressively worse, call Triple One
(111) immediately and ask for an ambulance.

Recognising stroke
Is it a stroke? Check it out the FAST way! Call 111
immediately if you suspect a stroke!
The FAST campaign encourages New Zealanders to learn the
key signs of stroke and to act fast by calling 111 if they suspect a
stroke. Prompt action can save lives, improve recovery and reduce
ongoing costs from stroke to families, caregivers and the health
services. It is vital to recognise when someone is having a stroke
and to start treatment as soon as possible, because the sooner
medical treatment begins, the more likely brain damage can be
reduced and a better outcome achieved.

What are the symptoms of stroke?
The signs and symptoms of stroke usually come on suddenly. The
type of symptoms experienced will depend on what area of the
brain is affected.
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