BOPDHB Patient Resources Hip and Knee joint replacement book - June 2016 | Page 5

This booklet has been designed by staff at Bay of Plenty District
Health Board, and is designed to provide you with information
about having a total hip or knee joint replacement. The booklet
will explain how to prepare for your surgery, what you can expect
after your surgery and how to prepare for your discharge home
from hospital. We encourage you to bring this booklet with you
into hospital.

Introduction

Entering a hospital may be a new experience for you.
Understanding what happens before, during and after your
stay will make your experience more pleasant and assist your
recovery.

It is recommended that you read this booklet thoroughly before
your surgery and write down any questions you may have in the
blue question pages throughout this booklet.
The more prepared you are for surgery, physically and
emotionally, the quicker you will recover from it.

Why do I need a hip or knee joint replacement?
The most common cause of deterioration of the hip or knee joint is
osteoarthritis; other conditions that can cause damage to a joint are
rheumatoid arthritis and fractures (broken bones). Osteoarthritis is
a common disease affecting the joints in the body, most commonly
the knees and hip. The joint surfaces, which are covered in smooth
cartilage, become damaged, gradually get thinner and roughen
and this produces pain. Eventually, there may be no cartilage left in
some areas of the joint.

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