BOPDHB Patient Resources Hip and Knee joint replacement book - June 2016 | Page 39

In hospital

• An intravenous (IV) drip in your arm – this is used to give you
fluids, antibiotics and painkillers.
• A facial mask or nasal prongs to give you oxygen.
• A urinary catheter in place – this will have been put in place
during your surgery.
• A wound drain – this is used to drain excess blood and fluid, and
will be covered by a large bandage.
• A cryocuff on your knee – if you have had a knee replacement
– this is similar to an ice pack which helps reduce pain and
swelling.
• A few sips of water if you feel able to.
• A pain pump (patient controlled analgesia) with a button to push
whenever you need pain relief.
The PCA is a computer controlled machine which delivers small
amounts of strong pain relieving medication at the push of a button.
The PCA is prescribed by the anaesthetist with a dose that is
appropriate and safe for you
Side effects can sometimes occur but can usually be treated
effectively. The most common side effects with PCA medications
are drowsiness, nausea, vomiting or itching.

On returning to the ward
When the recovery staff are satisfied that you have recovered
safely from the anaesthetic, you will be taken back to the ward
On returning to the ward you can expect the following to happen:
• Your condition will be monitored regularly particularly in the first
two hours
• You will be encouraged to drink and eat as soon as you are able
• Your wound dressing will be checked regularly

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