BOPDHB Patient Resources Hip and Knee joint replacement book - June 2016 | Page 8

Introduction If required, a plastic button is put on the knee cap. A partial knee replacement only replaces the worn part of the knee. The total and partial knee replacement operations are designed to relieve pain, reduce stiffness and improve your ability to walk. What can be expected after a total knee or total hip replacement? A total knee or hip replacement will provide a large reduction in pain in 90% of patients and allow patients to carry out normal daily activities. Most total joint replacements last over 10 years (95%). The artificial joint may or may not allow you to return to active sports or heavy labour and you must be guided by your surgeon. Taking part in high impact activities and being overweight may speed up the wear and tear process, which could result in the artificial joint loosening and becoming painful. Your surgeon will advise you on what level of activity you can do. The aim of surgery is for you to be able to resume your normal everyday activities without pain, including climbing stairs and walking. It is also possible to participate in recreational walking, swimming, golf, driving, light hiking, cycling and ballroom dancing. Activities not suitable include jogging or running, contact sports, jumping sports and high impact aerobics. The reasons for this are that the knee or hip replacement will wear out more quickly or an injury involving the replacement may be difficult to treat. 6