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mojatu .com 14 Community of what Hargeisa as a city constitutes. My few days in Somaliland have thrown me into a paradoxical understanding of the aspiring self-declared republic that is surrounded by complex protracted crises but is successfully defending peace and stability for the last 25 years. On the one hand, its clan-based social structure works as a source of stability and successful conflict management and most importantly, as an impenetrable shield against Al-Shabab’s influence. On the other hand, the very system, quite understandably, seems to be suspicious about over excitement for foreign investment and westernised economic development. The anxiety of the loss of stability as well as social and cultural erosion that may follow the stimulated economic liberalisation faces the reality of persisted stagnation in providing basic services such as food, water, education, health and the infrastructure to Somalilanders. For us, it is the question of education – what is the role of education in transforming Somali society? How can we create positive learning opportunities for Somali youth to effectively facilitate their participation in democracy, peacebuilding, and social transformation? Dr Pherali is Senior Lecturer in Education and International Development at UCL Institute of Education. He teaches a course on Education, Conflict and Fragility and coordinates the Network for Research in Education, Conflict and Emergencies. Email: [email protected] Turning migrants into philanthropists by investing in our communities Given immigrants’ growing numbers and their expanding role in the economic, social, and cultural life of nations across the globe, Grantmakers Concerned with Immigrants and Refugees (GCIR) has developed a toolkit that provides grant makers with opportunities to support immigrants through learning, networking and collaboration. Before migrants can become philanthropists, they need to be settled and in a position to give to their countries of origin. This is where philanthropy in the host country comes in. Successful integration of immigrants is necessary to make those in the diaspora philanthropists. This is visible among the early twentieth century US philanthropists who were themselves immigrants, such as Andrew Carnegie, a Scottish immigrant, who went on to found nearly 1,700 public libraries. GCIR seeks to move the philanthropic field to advance the contributions and address the needs of the world’s growing and increasingly diverse immigrant and refugee populations. GCIR has developed an Immigrant Integration Framework, which is among the key philanthropic efforts to support immigrants. The tool can be used by organisations, whether they have immigrant specific funding initiatives or wish to incorporate the immigrant and refugee dimension into their core grant making programs. FROM TO This suggests that: ‘… foundations can consider a range of grant making strategies depending on their funding approaches, issue priorities, geographic focus, and goals. By incorporating immigrants into their grant making priorities, they can draw upon myriad strategies for community building and social change that philanthropy has long supported. These strategies include but are not limited to: direct services, capacity building, community outreach and education, leadership development, organizing, advocacy, legal assistance, research, policy analysis, communications, media, and litigation. In summary, migration is one of the most effective tools for reducing global poverty. Offering migrants legal status, protection of their rights, ability and opportunity to engage, become productive and to prosper is fundamental in transforming them to philanthropists. Philanthropists should support this cause proactively to increase the number of philanthropists for future generations. This toolkit is available for viewing, download and usage online at www.Mojatu.com/CGI_Toolkit