Bonitas Member Magazine December 2016 | Page 14

FAST FACTS ABOUT SMOKING Over 30% of cancer could be prevented by avoiding tobacco and alcohol, having a healthy diet and physical activity Smoking makes the risk of a heart attack 200% to 400% greater than that of non-smokers 15 billion cigarettes are smoked worldwide, every day Exposure to second-hand smoke causes nearly 50 000 deaths each year in the US alone Tobacco addicts are most likely to consider quitting the habit on Mondays Smoking is the single most preventable major cause of illness and early death QUITTING TIMELINE 20 minutes after last cigarette: Blood pressure and pulse rate drops; body temperature rises towards normal. 24 hours after quitting: Chance of a heart attack decreases. After 2 weeks to 3 months: Circulation improves, walking becomes easier and lung function improves. After 1 year: Excess risk of coronary heart disease is decreased to half that of a smoker. After 10 years: Risk of lung cancer drops to as little as one and half that of a smoker; risk of mouth cancer, throat, oesophagus, bladder and kidney. Page 13 Bonitas Member Magazine 2016 Issue 4