Bonitas Member Magazine B-Living Issue 1, 2019 | Page 23

Get more value with Generic medicines are up to 80% cheaper than brand-name versions. Using generic medicine is a simple and effective way to make your benefits last longer and get more value for money. However, the fact that generics are so cheap, can sometimes make consumers doubt whether they are buying an inferior or less effective product. Generics are exact copies Generic medicines contain the exact same ingredients as brand-name medicines. In fact, generic equivalents are identical to brand-name medicines in terms of strength, dosage, intended use, side effects and the way in which themedicine needs to be taken. While generic medicines are exact copies in terms of composition, they may differ in terms of their look and packaging. This is because inactive ingredients such as colouring, fillers and coatings may be different, so generic drugs often look different from branded versions. Regulation to ensure safety In South Africa, the Medicines Control Council employs a team of doctors, scientists and pharmacists who check generics to ensure their safety, quality and efficacy. The beauty of generics is that they are so much more affordable, putting them within reach of people who would not normally be able to buy the original medicine. Why are generics so much cheaper? The difference in price has to do with the different costs pharmaceutical companies have in bringing generics and brand-name drugs to the pharmacy shelf. Making a new medicine is expensive. A manufacturer's costs for the launch of a new drug include money for research, large- scale testing as well as advertising and marketing. New brand-name medicines are given patent protection when they are first sold. The patent gives pharmaceutical managers exclusive rights to produce and sell the medicine for a specific period of time. The average time a brand-name drug is protected by the patent after it hits the market is 12 years. When the patent ends, other companies are allowed to make and sell a generic version. Page 22