BMG Newsletter Issue 68 Winter 2013 | Page 7

Technique Some Technical and Musical Aspects of the Banjo Part 3: Right Hand Technique - 11 Douglas Rogers ARAM in previous instalments – by in its palette of timbres string as much possible a vertical (right angles to vellum) and circumscribed to a great by the skill of The piano,and spite ofdesign anddegree both being prescribed – as mentionedasarc of swing, (rememberingimparting to the component in its that clarity the builder by its construction, nevertheless allows the talented pianist some degree of individuality in the precise manner of operating its hammers. A top performer’s prestidigitation is developed and honed by many years’ devoted practice, and this can facilitate (when at the service of profound musical imagination and a discerning ear), subtle variations in touch. Clever fingerings can produce yet further layers of colour and expression. The harpsichord, that noble precursor of the piano, is an instrument whose mechanical plucking action fixes with even greater ineluctability the attack. Without recourse to double keyboards and other ingenious devices (including the higher reaches of technical cunning), it is inherently without variety of tone. It was in boastful acknowledgement of this limitation that the pianoforte, which could perform the then surprising trick of infinite gradation in volume, was so named when it was introduced in the early 1700s. Yet despite the sonic straitjacket of the harpsichord there was in the seventeenth century a virtuoso named Jacques Champion de Chambonnières of such rare talent that it was said if he and two or three other players struck the identical chord in succession it was easy to pick him out. Given the mechanised – one might rudely say soulless – nature of these keyboard instruments where ordinarily there is only a remote chance of an individual touch being identifiable (certainly in the case of the harpsichord), we might congratulate ourselves on playing a fretted acoustic instrument such as ‘classic’ fingerstyle banjo which, without intervention of keys, quills, jacks, hammer-shanks, hoppers, dampers, butts, mopsticks and other marvels, offers the enthusiast such uncluttered opportunity to demonstrate his uniqueness. But such a freedom and level of responsibility is a doubleedged swor